John was the son of Robert Peyton of Isleham, Cambridgeshire and Elizabeth Rich.[1][2][3][4][5] He was born in about 1560.[6] He was his parents' second son, but his older brother Robert died in 1577, leaving John their heir.[7]
Marriage and Children
On 29 June 1580 John married Alice Osborne (daughter of Edward Osborne[2][3] and his first wife Anne Hewett) at St Dionis Backchurch, London.[4][5][6] (The Harleian Society edition of the 1619 Warwickshire Visitation names her father as Robert.[1]) They had the following children:
John,[1][2][4][5] buried at Isleham, Cambridgeshire on 25 January 1611/2[7]
Robert,[1][2] baptised at Isleham, Cambridgeshire on 18 March 1588/9,[8][9] who became a priest[4][5] (Waters' book on the Chester family of Chicheley gives the baptism date as 24 March 1588/9 but this appears to be incorrect[7])
Mary,[1] baptised at Isleham, Cambridgeshire on 4 May 1590,[16][17] who married Roger Meeres[2][4][5] in 1609[7]
another Mary,[4][5] baptised at Isleham, Cambridgeshire on 4 August 1592[18][19] and buried there on 6 August 1592 (the parish register describes her as a "young infant")[20] (Waters' book on the Chester family of Chicheley gives the baptism date as 3 August 1592 but this appears to be incorrect[7])
Susan,[2] baptised at Isleham, Cambridgeshire on 11 July 1596,[23][24] who married John Brews[4][5] (Waters' book on the Chester family of Chicheley gives the baptism date as 16 July 1596 but this appears to be incorrect[7])
Life
John was a justice of the peace from about 1584, initially in the Isle of Ely, and from 1590 for Cambridgeshire. He held a number of positions of local responsibility.[25]
John was elected to represent Cambridgeshire in Parliament in 1593 and 1604.[25][26] In Parliament he interested himself in matters relating to the drainage of the fens, and in ecclesiastical matters, on which he showed support for some measures favoured by Puritans.[25]
John was Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1593-4.[27]
John was in the first group of baronets created by James I on 22 May 1611.[6]
Death, Burial and Will
John was buried at Isleham, Cambridgeshire on 19 December 1616.[4][5][6][29][30] There is a memorial in the church.[31]
His wife survived him: her will, dated 29 January 1625/6, was proved on 6 December 1626.[4][5][6]
His will, dated 21 November 1615, was proved on 14 May 1617.[4][5][6] In it he:[7]
requested burial in the parish church of Isleham, Cambridgeshire
named:
his wife Alice
his eldest son Edward
his three daughters Mary, Frances and Susan and Frances's prospective husband Philip Bedingfield
his son Roger and his under-21 sons William and Thomas
limited the wearing of black to his immediate family and household servants as he could not afford to pay for black clothing for others[25]
Research Notes
1619 Warwickshire Visitation
The Harleian Society edition of the 1619 Warwickshire Visitation has a number of mis-transcriptions of the names of children's spouses.[1]
Registers of Soham, Cambridgeshire
The parish registers of Soham, Cambridgeshire have entries for
the baptism of a John Peyton on 19 October 1561[32][33]
the burial of a John Peyton on 6 November 1561[34]
There is nothing in the available transcriptions to indicate family connections.
These may relate to a John Peyton who died at a few weeks.
The John baptised in October 1561 may well be from a different family from the John of this profile.
With Soham being close to Isleham, Cambridgeshire, the baptism record may conceivably relate to the John of this profile, and the burial to a different John.
↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.092.102.112.12 John W Clay. The The visitation of Cambridge made in a (1575) : continued and enlarged with the vissitation of the same county made by Henery St. George, Richmond herald, marshall and deputy to Willm. Camdem, Clarenceulx, in a 1619, with many other descents added therto, Harleian Society, 1897, pp. 4-5, Internet Archive
↑ 3.03.13.2 Robert Hovenden (ed.). The Visitation of Kent taken in the years 1619-1621, Harleian Society, 1898, p. 66, Internet Archive
↑List of Sheriff's for England and Wales, Public Record Office Lists and Indexes Vol. IX, HMSO 1898 (Kraus Reprint Corporation 1963), p. 14, Internet Archive
↑ W A Shaw. The Knights of England, Vol. II, Sherratt and Hughes, 1906, p. 94, Internet Archive
↑ Image of tomb in Our Founding Fathers: Homes and Churches in Virginia, by Samuel McDonough, 2008, Google Books
↑ Cambridgeshire Burials, transcription by Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Family History Society, FindMyPast
See Base Camp for more information about identified Magna Carta trails and their status. See the project's glossary for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail".