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John Robert Lewis was an American politician and prominent civil rights leader. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Georgia's 5th congressional district for over 20 years. He was involved in many civil rights actions; in 1965 he led the first of three Selma to Montgomery marches across the Edmund Pettus Bridge where, in an incident which became known as Bloody Sunday, state troopers and police attacked Lewis and the other marchers.[1]
John was born in 1940 in Troy, Alabama to parents Eddie Lewis and Willie Mae Carter. In the census of that year, John was listed as an infant living with his parents and two older siblings in Cross Roads, Pike County, Alabama.[2][3] By 1950 John was one of 8 children in his parents' household in Cross Roads.[4]
John graduated from the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, and Fisk University before he married Lillian May Miles about 1968.[2] Lillian was a graduate of the University of Southern California and had been a Peace Corps volunteer. At the time of their marriage she was curator of the African-American collection and director of the Special Services Department at the Trevor Arnett Library at Atlanta University. John and Lillian had one son.
John won a seat on the Atlanta City Council in 1981, and served until he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1986, where he served 17 terms. He was one of the leaders of the Democratic Party in the House, serving from 1991 as a chief deputy whip and from 2003 as a senior chief deputy whip. He received many honorary degrees and awards.[1]
n 2010, President Obama honored Rep. Lewis’ lifetime of activism with the nation’s highest civilian honor: the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[5]
John died on 17 July 2020 at the age of 80 and was buried in South View Cemetery, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States.[6]
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Categories: Fisk University | USBH Notables, Needs Biography | This Day In History February 21 | This Day In History July 17 | Troy, Alabama | Phi Beta Sigma | South View Cemetery, Atlanta, Georgia | Finding Your Roots | Georgia, Politicians | US Representatives from Georgia | US Civil Rights Activists | Spingarn Medal | Presidential Medal of Freedom | Freedom Riders | Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee | Featured Connections | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables
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