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John Kurtz (1772 - 1857)

John Kurtz
Born in Hagerstown, Washington, Marylandmap
Son of and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 1804 in Somerset, Fayette, Pamap
Descendants descendants
Father of
Died at age 84 in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United Statesmap
Problems/Questions Profile manager: Peggy McMath private message [send private message]
Profile last modified | Created 15 Jan 2024
This page has been accessed 92 times.

Contents

Biography

John Kurtz was born on 17 March 1772 in Hagerstown, Washington, Maryland, United States, son of Johannes Kurtz and Anna Marie.

In the 1800 Septennial Census, John's occupation is listed as "Hatter".[1] In the 1800 US census John was in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania in August 1800 in a household of five free white people, consisting of 1 white boy, 1 white man, 2 white girls, and 1 white woman. We may assume the family consisted of John and his wife Catherine and their oldest three children, Jacob (4), Anna (2), Elizabeth (1).[2]

In the 1810 census John was in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States on 6 August 1810. The household numbered ten free people and none enslaved, consisting of 2 white boys, 4 white men, 3 white girls, and 1 white woman. We can assume the family consisted of John and his wife Christine and their oldest eight children: Jacob (14), Anna (12), Elizabeth (11), Josiah (9), Mary (7), Eleanor (3), Daniel (2), and Catherine (1). The population of Somerset Borough on that day was 489 people, included in 79 families.[3]

Johannes's daughter Carolina Amilia Kurtz was baptized in 1817 in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States. [4]

Johannes's daughter Carolina Amilia Kurtz died on 23 September 1818 and was buried in Union, New Jersey. [5]

John's son W William Kurtz died on 24 July 1821 and was buried in Union, New Jersey. [6]

In the 1850 census John (age 78), Hatter, lived in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States with his wife Christiana and Christiana Shaffer (17) in a home valued at 2500. [7]

John died on 3 February 1853 and was buried in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States. [8]

John's son Samuel Kurtz married Eliza Ankeny on 20 March 1853 in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States. [9] John's son Samuel Kurtz married Eliza Ankeny on 22 March 1853 in Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States. [10]

John's wife Christiana died on 11 February 1856 and was buried in Union, New Jersey. [11]

John's estate passed probate in 1857 in Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States.[12]

Vital

Name: John Kurtz [4] [5] [6] [8] [10][9] [11]
Birth date: 17 March 1772 [8]
Gender: Male
Death date: 3 February 1857
Alternate death date: 3 February 1853 [8]
Burial: 1857
Family Search id: LH58-YKP
Find a Grave memorial id: 85244151

Family

Father:Johannes Kurtz (abt.1735-abt.1805)
Mother: Anna Marie (Williams) Kurtz; Female; 1738-1821; MF8Q-Z1F
Siblings:
Wife: Christina Dively; Female; 1776-1856; LH58-Y2H [11]
Marriage: 1795; Children (11)
Children:
  1. Son: Jacob Kurtz; Male; 1796-1797; KNF9-HN9
  2. Daughter: Anna Mary Kurtz; Female; 1798-1879; LH1Q-RS8
  3. Daughter: Elizabeth Kurtz; Female; 1799-1877; KNF9-H5G
  4. Son: Josiah Kurtz; Male; 1801-1895; MTW5-P59
  5. Daughter: Mary Ann Kurtz; Female; 1803-1879; 93KT-68Z
  6. Daughter: Eleanor Kurtz; Female; 1807-1807; KNXP-X8K
  7. Son: Daniel Kurtz; Male; 1808-1808; KNF9-HPG
  8. Daughter: Catherine Kurtz; Female; 1809-1896; KNF9-H56
  9. Son: Frederick William Kurtz; Male; 1813-1821; KNXP-X8P [6]
  10. Son: Samuel Kurtz; Male; 1814-1902; KNXP-X8B[9] [10]
  11. Daughter: Carolina Amilia Kurtz; Female; 1817-1818; KNF9-HYN [4]

Background

The information below was generated from ChatGPT on 23 January 2024 using several questions about Hagerstown during the time range of 1772 to 1857. While it sounds reasonable, this information is not authoritative.
Here are some key points about the history of Hagerstown, Maryland during the lifetime of John Kurtz:

Hagerstown was founded in 1762 by Jonathan Hager, a German immigrant. The town was officially established in 1772 and named after its founder.

At the beginning, Hagerstown was a relatively small settlement. The population would have been modest compared to the later 19th century.

Hagerstown's role during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), shortly after John's birth, was not as prominent as some other more strategically located cities. However, its geographical position at the crossroads of major routes made it strategically important for military movements and logistics.

The town likely served as a supply and transportation center, supporting the Continental Army's efforts. While Hagerstown itself may not have witnessed significant battles, the surrounding region may have been impacted by the war.

Growth and Economy (1790s-1820s): In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Hagerstown experienced significant growth. The town's location at the crossroads contributed to its economic development. It became a hub for trade and commerce, with industries such as milling, tanning, and iron production. Milling was a prominent industry in Hagerstown. Flour mills and gristmills processed the grains produced by local farmers. Skilled craftsmen and artisans likely played a role in the local economy, producing goods such as furniture, textiles, and other items needed by the community. General stores were common in Hagerstown, offering a variety of goods to residents. These stores served as centers for commerce. Given Hagerstown's role as a transportation hub, taverns and inns were likely prevalent.

Farmers likely grew staples such as wheat, corn, and oats, and possibly engaged in orchard farming for fruits like apples and peaches. Livestock farming, including the raising of cattle, sheep, and pigs, provided meat, dairy products, and other essential resources.

Transportation Hub (1820s-1830s): The construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O Canal) and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the 1820s and 1830s further enhanced Hagerstown's importance as a transportation hub. These developments facilitated the movement of goods and people, boosting the town's economy.

Civil War Period (1861-1865): While John died in 1857, it's worth noting that Hagerstown played a role in the American Civil War (1861-1865). The town was situated near the border between the Union and Confederate states during the conflict.

Its proximity to both the Union and Confederate territories made it a crucial point of interest. The town changed hands several times during the war as Union and Confederate forces sought control of the area. Hagerstown, like many other towns during the Civil War, became home to military hospitals. The wounded from battles fought in nearby areas were brought to these hospitals for medical care and treatment. The community likely played a role in supporting and caring for the wounded soldiers. Due to its transportation infrastructure, Hagerstown continued to serve as a logistical hub during the Civil War. The movement of troops, supplies, and equipment through the town was crucial for both Union and Confederate forces.

ChatGPT: I don't have access to my training data, but I was trained on a mixture of licensed data, data created by human trainers, and publicly available data. I do not have direct access to databases, articles, subscription sites, or the content behind paywalls, this includes news sites and academic journals. My knowledge is based on the data used to train me and my ability to generate language-based responses. It's important to note that while I strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, my responses may not always reflect the most current news events or developments.

For the information provided about Hagerstown, Maryland, during the time period from 1772 to 1857, I synthesized general knowledge about the history of the town, incorporating information commonly available in historical records, books, and educational resources. If you have specific questions or if you're looking for more detailed and sourced information, I recommend consulting local historical archives, academic sources, or contacting historical societies in the Hagerstown area. Additionally, primary sources such as historical newspapers, letters, and official documents from that time period can offer valuable insights into the history of the town.

Research Notes

  • Needs profiles created:
Mother: Anna Marie; Female; 1738-1821; MF8Q-Z1F
Marriage: 1795; Children (11)
Children:
  1. Jacob Kurtz; Male; 1796-1797; KNF9-HN9
  2. Anna Mary Kurtz; Female; 1798-1879; LH1Q-RS8
  3. Elizabeth Kurtz; Female; 1799-1877; KNF9-H5G
  4. Josiah Kurtz; Male; 1801-1895; MTW5-P59
  5. Eleanor Kurtz; Female; 1807-1807; KNXP-X8K
  6. Daniel Kurtz; Male; 1808-1808; KNF9-HPG
  7. Catherine Kurtz; Female; 1809-1896; KNF9-H56
  8. Frederick William Kurtz; Male; 1813-1821; KNXP-X8P [6]
  9. Samuel Kurtz; Male; 1814-1902; KNXP-X8B[9] [10]
  10. Carolina Amilia Kurtz; Female; 1817-1818; KNF9-HYN [4]

Sources

  1. ↑ 1800 Pennsylvania Septennial Census:
  2. ↑ 1800 Census: "1800 United States Federal Census", database with images
    Year: 1800; Census Place: Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania; Series: M32; Roll: 43; Page: 518,519; Image: 139; Family History Library Film: 363346
    Name John Hurtz [John Kurtz]
    Home in 1800 (City, County, State) Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania
    Free White Persons - Males -10 thru 15 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1
    Free White Persons - Females - Under 10 2
    Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25 1
    Number of Household Members Under 16 3
    Number of Household Members Over 25 1
    Number of Household Members 5
  3. ↑ 1810 Census: "1810 United States Federal Census", database with images
    Year: 1810; Census Place: Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania; Roll: 53; Page: 375; Image: Pam252_53-0135; FHL Roll: 0193679
    Name John Kurtz
    Residence Date 6 Aug 1810
    Residence Place Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA
    Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 2
    Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25 3
    Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1
    Free White Persons - Females - Under 10 3
    Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44 1
    Number of Household Members Under 16 5
    Number of Household Members Over 25 2
    Number of Household Members 10
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Baptism of daughter Carolina Amilia Kurtz: "Pennsylvania Births and Christenings, 1709-1950", database
    FamilySearch Record: V2N3-4QD (accessed 15 January 2024)
    Johannes Kurtz's daughter Carolina Amilia Kurtz baptism in 1817 in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Burial of daughter Carolina Amilia Kurtz: "Pennsylvania Cemetery Records, ca. 1700-ca. 1950", database with images
    citing Digital film/folder number: 008350821; Image number: 396
    FamilySearch Record: 8TTY-QJT2 (accessed 15 January 2024)
    FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSYH-HS3L-5
    Johannes Kurtz's daughter Carolina Amilia Kurtz burial in Union, New Jersey.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Burial of son W William Kurtz: "Pennsylvania Cemetery Records, ca. 1700-ca. 1950", database with images
    citing Digital film/folder number: 008350821; Image number: 396
    FamilySearch Record: 8TTY-7LN2 (accessed 15 January 2024)
    FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSYH-HS3L-5
    John Kurgz's son W William Kurtz burial in Union, New Jersey.
  7. ↑ 1850 Census: "1850 United States Federal Census", database with images
    The National Archives in Washington D.C.; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M432; Residence Date: 1850; Home in 1850: Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania; Roll: 828; Page: 6a; Line Number: 30
    Name John Kurtz
    Gender Male
    Race White
    Age 78
    Birth Year abt 1772
    Birthplace Pennsylvania
    Home in 1850 Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA
    Occupation Hatter
    Industry Apparel and Accessories
    Real Estate 2500
    Dwelling Number 69
    Family Number 75
    Inferred Spouse Christianna Kurtz
    Household Members (Name)
    Age     		John Kurtz 78
    Christianna Kurtz 75
    Christianna Shaffer 17
    • John Kurtz M 78 Hatter Pennsylvania
    • Christianna Kurtz F 75 Maryland
    • Christianna Shaffer F 17 Pennsylvania
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Burial: "Find A Grave Index", database
    citing record ID 85244151, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com
    FamilySearch Record: QVLQ-QRZK (accessed 15 January 2024)
    Find A Grave: Memorial #85244151
    John Kurtz burial (died on 3 Feb 1853) in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States of America. Born in 1772.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Marriage of son Samuel Kurtz: "Pennsylvania Marriages, 1709-1940", database
    citing Digital film/folder number: 004025193; FHL microfilm: 1016407; Record number: 67; Packet letter: F
    FamilySearch Record: Q2WN-QNKK (accessed 15 January 2024)
    John Kurtz's son Samuel Kurtz marriage to Eliza Ankeny on 20 Mar 1853 in Somerset, Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Marriage of son Samuel Kurtz: "Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1885-1950", database with images
    citing Digital film/folder number: 004265591; FHL microfilm: 000558967; Image number: 42; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: I00301-4
    FamilySearch Record: VF9W-8FX (accessed 15 January 2024)
    FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-G586-7LD2
    John Kurtz's son Samuel Kurtz marriage to Eliza Ankeny on 22 Mar 1853 in Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Burial of wife Christiana: "Pennsylvania Cemetery Records, ca. 1700-ca. 1950", database with images
    citing Digital film/folder number: 008350821; Image number: 397
    FamilySearch Record: 8YH1-WHW2 (accessed 15 January 2024)
    FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSYH-HSS8-Y
    John Kurtz's wife Christiana burial in Union, New Jersey.
  12. ↑ Probate: "Pennsylvania, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1683-1993", database with images
    Index of Estate Records; Author: Somerset County (Pennsylvania). Orphans' Court Clerk; Probate Place: Somerset, Pennsylvania
    Name John Kurtz
    Probate Date 1857
    Probate Place Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA
    Inferred Death Date 1857
    Inferred Death Place Pennsylvania, USA
    Case Number 62
    Item Description Index to Estate Records, 1795-1921
    Individuals Listed (Name) John Kurtz

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