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Hans Jacob was born in 1683. He died in 1760.
The godfather at his baptism was Hans Jacob Spiess. Holzclau was named for him, as was customary, but any familial relationship is unknown.
Jacob Holzklau took the position of schoolmaster at Oberfischbach when his brother died; he was 24. He married the following summer.
The twelve families went first to London to await passage; they were there about a year.
The first organized body of Germans who came as permanent settlers to Virginia included Jacob and Margaret his wife and sons John and Henry - April 1714. Settlement was called Germanna (located in Orange County of today) and became the first county seat of Spotsylvania Co in 1722. Came from the principality of Nassau-Siegen and some were skilled workers in iron.
Families were John Spillman & wife Mary, Herman Fishback and wife Kathrina, John Henry Huffman and wife Kathrina, Joseph Coons and wife Kathrina and son John, John Fishback and wife Agnes, Jacob Rector and wife Elizabeth and son John, Melchior Brumback and wife Elizabeth, Tillman Weaver and Ann Weaver his mother, Jacob Holtzclaw and wife Margaret and sons John and Henry, John Kemper and wife Alice Kathrina, John Joseph Martin and wife Maria Kathrina, Peter Hitt and wife Elizabeth. Certificates for 100 acres of land were issued 30 May 1729. (Holtzclaws recieved 200 acres)
From Essex Co VA, Will Book 16, p.180 is the following statement: The Honable Alex Spotswood His Majesty's Leut. Governour & Commander in Chief of Virginia did put under my command Eleven Labouring men to work in Mines or Quarries at or near Germanna, and we began to work March One Thousand Seven Hundred and 15/16 and so continued til Dec. One Thousand Seven Hundred & Eighteen.
Johann Justus Albrecht was the recuiter of the Germans in Nassau-Siegen and came with them to Germanna [he was omitted by B. C. Holtzclaw in his list of settlers]. It is believed the first two years the men labored in clearing land, building houses, and guarding the Virginians against the Indians. They first looked for silver, but found iron and spent approximately two years developing iron mines, but this first group did not build a furnace. After their term of service to Governor Spotswood expired, they moved to Germantown, 20 miles to the north of Fort Germanna, probably in January of 1719. The above document does confirm that the Germans labored for Gov. Spotswood for four years to pay for part of their passage.
Jacob was naturalized Jul 11, 1722 and the copy is in Deed Book A, p.165 of the records of Spotsylvania County VA. It states "Jacob Holtzclow a native a Nassace-Sieger in Germany having settled and inhabited for several years in the County of Stafford in this Colony and now made application to me for the benefit of Naturalization and before me taken the oaths precribed by Law and subscribed the test." Signed A. Spotswood [Governor of Va.]
Jacob Holtzclaw's Naturalization, 1722 |
This application direct to Gov. Spotswood suggests a measure of friendship between the two men. This act was one of Spotswoods last official duties. [This naturalization has been reprinted in Virginia Historical Magazine and Beyond Germanna.]
CAVALIERS & PIONEERS: Vol III, p.358: Jacob Hulsclaw. 680 acres of new land in Spotsylvania County in St. George's Parish; on branches of Indian Run in the Little forke of Rappahonnock River; on Major Henry Willis' line. 27 Sep 1729.
Vol IV, p.111. William Tapp, 1000 acres, Orange Co in the Little Fork of the Rappahannock River on the Indian Run adj. Col. William Beverley, Col. Henry Willis, & Jacob Holsclaw. 5 Jun 1736. PB 17, p.102
June 10, 1731. John Fishback and Jackob Holtzclow were two of ten men who applied for 50,000 acres of Land on the "Westerly side of the great Mountains". Their petition was granted by Order of Council provided within two years they bring 50 Families to inhabit said land. The next Order on Oct 21 1731, seems to indicate this grant was assigned to Robert McKay and Jost Hite (who eventually married, as his second wife, the mother-in-law of a daughter of 1714 German NA immigrant Melchior Brombach), but John Fishback did own land on the Shenandoah in 1734 when he left it to his son Frederick Fishback in his will.
Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia, Vol. IV [Oct 25, 1721-Oct 28, 1739]
Northern Neck Warrants & Surveys Vol. III 1710-1780
His will dated Jan 15 1759, was probated in Fauquier Co VA on Feb 29 1760. Holtzclaw web page says will probated in Hamilton Parish, Prince William Co VA.
From the Archives of Germanna:
Jacob Holtzclaw died early in the year 1760, aged 77 years. His second wife, Catherine, had died between 1754 and 1759 (the date of writing his will). His will, dated January 15, 1759, was proved in Fauquier County, Virginia, February 29, 1760.
WILL OF JACOB HOLTZCLAW In the Name of God Amen. I Jacob Holtzclaw of the Parish of Hamilton and County of Prince William, being of Perfect sense and memory do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament as followeth. Imprimis. I Give and bequeathe to my son Joseph Holtzclaw three hundred and seventy five acres ofland more or less being the land I bought of Warner Toward. To him and his Heirs Lawfully begotten of his Body forever and in default of such Heirs to fall to my son Jacob Holtzclaw and his Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of his Body.
Item. I Give and bequeathe unto my Son Jacob Holtzclaw and his Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of his Body all that tract of Land on Licking Run and containing Two hundred acres more or less being the Land whereon I now live including forty acres I bought of Harman Kemper and also that forty acres bought of Harmon Button, being all the land joining the said Tract.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my son Jacob Holtzclaw all that Tract of Land which I bought of Thomas Barton in Prince William County containing one Hundred and fifty Acres more or less, to him and his Heirs forever Lawfully begotten of his Body, only reserving to my son Joseph Holtzclaw the liberty of taking as much timber off of the said hundred and fifty acres of Land as he shall have occassion for in Building a Dwelling House for himself.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my son Harman and his Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of his Body two Hundred acres of land more or less being the Land I bought of Thos Hone (?) whereon the said Harman now lives. Also I give and Bequeath to my son Harman Holtzclaw and his Heirs forever one Hundred acres of Land, being part of a Tract of Land containing three hundred and fifty seven acres and lying of the Branches of Hungar Run in Prince William County and hereafter given to my grandsons Henry and Joseph Holtsclaw.
Item. I Give and Bequeath to my Daughter Eve Wiley the Wife of Allen Wiley and her Heirs Lawfully Begotten of her body Three Hundred Acres of Land lying in Loudon County on Goose Creek Granted to me by Patent in the year one thousand seven Hundred and fifty. But if my said Daughter Eve should Die without Heirs Lawfully Begotten of her Body or in Default of such Heirs the said Land to fall to my son Jacob Holtzclaw and his Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of his Body.
Item. I Give and Bequeath to my Daughter Alice Katherine Hitt the wife of Henry Hitt three hundred acres of Land where the said Henry Hitt now lives being Part of a Tract of Land lying in Culpepper County containing one thousand three hundred acres and Granted to me by Patent in the year one thousand seven Hundred and forty eight to her and her Heirs Lawfully Begotten of her Body forever, and in default of such Heirs to my son Jacob Holtzclaw and his Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of his Body.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Daughter Elizabeth Miller the wife of Harman Miller three Hundred acres of Land whereon the said Harman Miller now lives being Part of the above said Tract of thirteen Hundred acres, to her and her Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of her body and in default of such Heirs to fall to my son Jacob Holtzclaw and his Heirs Lawfully Begotten of his Body forever.
Item. I Leave to son Henry Holtzclaw two Hundred acres of land whereon he now lives being part of a Tract of land of 496 acres lying upon Broad Run and taken up on the year 1724--during his natural Life and at his Death to his son Jacob Holtzclaw and his Heirs forever Lawfully Begotten of his Body and in default of such Heirs said Land to fall to my son Jacob Holtzclaw and his heirs forever Lawfully Begotten.
Item. I Give and Bequeath to my Grandson, Henry Holtzclaw, the son of John Holtzlcaw, one hundred acres of land lying upon the Branches of Hungar Run, being Part of a Tract of land containing three hundred and thirty-seven acres, to him and his Heirs forever.
Item. I Give and Bequeath to my Grandson, Joseph Holtzclaw, the son of John Holtzclaw, the Remaining Part of the above said Tract of land of 337 acres, being one hundred and thirty seven acres more or less, to him and his Heirs forever.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Grandson Joseph Darnal, the son of Jere Darnal, three hundred and thirty five acres of Land lying in Loudon County near Williamses Gap joining the Land of George Carter, to him and his Heirs forever.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Daughter, Katherine Darnal, the wife of Jeremiah Darnal, Three Hundred and sixty two acres of land in Prince William County joining the land of the Heirs of John Fishback, to her and her Heirs forever.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe unto my Son, Joseph Holtzclaw, above mentioned, one Negro Woman named Nan, one Featherbed and Furniture, one cow and calf, one Pewter Dish and Bason and two Plates and one Desk.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my son, Jacob Holtzclaw, one Negroe Boy named Anthony, one Featherbed and Furniture one Cloathespress, one cow and Calf, one Pewter Dish and Bason and two Plates.
Item. I Give to my Daughter, Eve Wiley one Negroe Girl named Cate now in the Possession of Allen Wiley, Husband to Eve.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Daughter, Alice Katherine Hitt, one Negroe Boy named Daniel.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe unto my Daughter, Eliz. Miller, one Negroe Boy named Soloman now in the Possession of Harman Miller, Husband to the said Elizabeth.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Son, Harmon Holtzclaw, one Negro Wench named Sarah now in his Possession.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Son Henry Holtzclaw one Negroe Boy named Ned now in his Possession.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe unto my Grandson, Jacob Fishback, son of Frederick Fishback, one Negroe Boy named Toney.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe to my Daughter, Katherine Darnal, one Negroe Man named Robin, one Feather Bed and Furniture and one warming Pan.
Item. I Give and Bequeathe unto my Grandson, John Fishback, son to Frederick Fishback, one Hundred and seven acres of land lying in Loudon County on Goose Creek being the Remaining Part of the Tract of land whereof a Part is Given to my Daughter Eve Wiley above mentioned, to him and His Heirs forever.
Item. It is my Will and Desire that one Tract of Land containing five hundred and eleven acres in Augusta County being in two Patents, together with all my Personal Estate not herein before mentioned be sold at Publick sale by my Executors hereafter mentioned and the money arising therefrom after paying my just debts to be Divided between all my Children herein before mentioned.
Item. I Constitute and appoint my Son in law Jeremiah Darnal and my son Jacob Holtzclaw my Executors to this my Last Will and Testament in Witness whereof I have here unto set my hand and seal this 15th Day of January Anno Domini One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Nine.
The heirs of Jacob were not satisfied with the administration of Executor Jeremiah Darnall. Chancery Court Case in Fauquier Co, 1764-005. Herman Miller and Elizabeth his wife, Jacob Holtzclaw, Joseph Holtzclaw, Henry Hitt and Alice Catherine his wife, Henry Holtzclaw, Herman Holtzclaw, Allen Wiley and Eve his wife, residuary legatees of Jacob Holtzclaw decased, brought suit against Jeremiah Darnall in 1764. Jacob was possessed of considerable estate, both real and personal at his death. In his Last will and Testament he gave many specific legacies especially to one of his daughters, the wife to Jeremiah Darnall and to several of their children. He also left a tract of land to be sold at public sale to be divided among all his children. He appointed Darnall Executor and he was qualified to do so. There was a tract of land in Augusta county that was to be sold and it has not been sold. They felt that Darnall had made personal use of some of the personal estate of Jacob and there were at least five slaves not designated in the Will. Allen Wiley and his wife Eve also sued Darnall, citing a signed note from Jacob, promising to give her 10 pounds and a slave Girl for her service in caring for mother on her deathbed. The slave girl, Cate, seems to have been in their possession, according to the Will - maybe the 10 pounds was not forthcoming.
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H > Holzklau | H > Holtzclaw > Hans Jacob (Holzklau) Holtzclaw Sr.
Categories: Virginia, Immigrants from Germany | Germanna Colonies in Virginia | Virginia, Slave Owners
1748: Orange County VA deed bk 11 pgs 81-89, 4 deeds, Jacob and Katherine Holtsclaw to Huffman, Harmon, Young, and Fishback https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9BJ-V5YM?i=345&cat=370458
(a) the son listed for 241, Hans Jr., was born when Anna Margaret (Otterbach) Holtzklau was 55 years old. She cannot be his mother and no 2nd wife has been found for Hans Jacob Holtzklau-1.
(b) The only children listed for Hans Jacob and Anna Margaret are Johannes and Johann Henrich.
(c) No source proof has been offered for the existence of Holtzclaw-241.