George Washington Hayzlett (1837 - 1908)

Born 16 Feb 1837 in Blue River Twp, Hancock Co, IN

Ancestors

Husband of Melissa Jane Waln — married 23 Sep 1857 in IA, Linn Co, Mt. Vernon

Descendants

Died 6 Jun 1908 at age 71 in La Porte City, Blackhawk Co, IA

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Biography

Research Notes for George Washington Hayzlett and Melissa Jane Waln Hayzlett by Sara Stevens Patton

George Washington Hayzlett, or GW as he would be called in later years, was the fifth of six children and youngest son born to Andrew and Elisabeth (Hughart) Hayzlett. He was born in 1837 on a farm just southeast of Indianapolis, IN and grew up surrounded by his siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles, most of whom had moved to Indiana from Kanawha County, VA (now West Virginia) around 1830.

When he was about 14, his parents decided to migrate to eastern Iowa where his uncle William lived, having left Indiana a decade before. They preceded the huge surge of immigration to Iowa which took place from 1854-56. The family settled on a farm in Linn County between Mt. Vernon and Lisbon in Linn County. When the first term of school opened in Iowa Conference Seminary in the old church, George and his younger sister were among the first to register. The Iowa Conference Seminary was a“subscription” – i.e. tuition based – school that would soon become Cornell College.

Thanks to his early schooling, he was able to make the most of his natural skills with numbers and reading and would become the first to breakaway from farm life entirely, setting his sights on the opportunities to be had and the fortune to be made “in town.” While his brothers follow their father into farming – by far the most common occupation in Iowa or elsewhere in 1850 America – he chose another path.

Undoubtedly George was influenced by his uncle William Hayzlett, who had left Indiana a decade before his father, settling in Linn County in 1840 – one of the first settlers in the area. William Hayzlett had a keen eye for business and quickly took advantage of the many opportunities available on a newly opened frontier. Along with a variety of commercial enterprises, he became a hearty supporter of the move to make the small subscription school – the Iowa Conference Seminary – into a Methodist college, serving on its first Board of Trustees. With George’s parents living on a farm some distance away, it is highly probable that George boarded with his uncle in Mt. Vernon.

His uncle William Hayzlett and E.D. Waln were often thrown together in business, political and social situations. They served together as trustees on the College Board. Both were involved in local politics and were active in the Methodist church. Hayzlett’s meat store was located in the basement of Waln’s general store. And they were both committed to the future of Mt. Vernon. And it is very likely that George first met Elijah Dick Waln through his uncle. 

After spending two years at the Seminary, George went to work as a clerk in the mercantile store belonging to N.W. McCain. A year later, he went to work for his uncle’s friend, Dick Waln, who also owned a general store. After clerking there for three years, he married Melissa Waln, the boss’s daughter. He was then 20, Melissa only 17.

George was more than just an opportunist out to take advantage of his father-in-law’s financial success. He had his own dreams and the self-confidence to make it on his own. And perhaps Dick Waln saw in young George Hayzlett a reminder of his own youth and ambition along with a keen mind for business and politics. A good match for his eldest daughter. 

Melissa Jane, or "Lizzy" as her family called her, was one of 11 children born to E.D. Waln and his wife, Mary Jane. Lizzy was born in Ohio and, as a toddler, moved to Iowa in 1841 with her parents and older brother. Even though her father was a very successful businessman and could afford a beautiful brick home (one of the grandest in the little frontier community of Mt. Vernon), Lizzy was no pampered princess. As the eldest daughter, she learned early on to assist her mother in all aspects of housekeeping, food preparation, and the care of her MANY younger siblings. By the time she was 17, she was probably looking forward to having a home of her own, with not so many kids to care for!

It was not long before George began his move up the business ladder. At the age of twenty, he left his job with his father-in-law and formed his own partnership with AP Risley in the mercantile business. A year later, Lizzie gave birth to their first son, Charlie. No doubt her mother and sisters were close at hand to help her through the ordeal. 

That same winter, George traveled to La Porte City, Black Hawk County--a tiny little settlement with big dreams, about 60 miles northwest of Mt. Vernon. Finding just a few shanties here and there, George decided to have a talk with Doc Wasson, the founder of the town and owner of a general store that measured 60x20 with a 12 ft. ceiling. Not long after their conversation, the two men“made a trade for this place” and George prepared to move his family and start his own store, complete with post office. Because Mt. Vernon was by now fairly well established, with many its stores, banks, and a variety of businesses, George undoubtedly saw more opportunity in the newer, just developing La Porte“City.” (Or perhaps he didn’t want to be so close to his in-laws!)

Two years later-- and the day after little Charlie's second birthday --, a second son was born – but no common name like Charlie for this boy. No, he would be called “Paris Lincoln” – a most unlikely appellation for an infant in pre-Civil War Iowa. Lizzy must have been a reader, well-versed in the romance of Greek legend – Paris and Helen of Troy. Little did she know Paris would marry a girl whose mother was from Troy, even if it was Troy, NY!!

It’s even more interesting to consider the child’s middle name“Lincoln”, given that Abe Lincoln had only become president that same year and amidst great controversy and a great deal of public scorn. A decade later, the name Lincoln would have a reverence worthy of naming one’s son, but in October 1860, a year before the Civil War, the name was not that well-known. Both parents must have been admirers of young Abe Lincoln, a fellow midwestern farmer and lawyer who made it to the top of the political ladder. Melissa must have had great hopes for her second born– “Paris Lincoln” Hayzlett.

For Lizzy, the move to La Porte City was probably more difficult than it was for her husband. Though not that far from her mother and sisters in Mt. Vernon, still she would miss her family – their advice, energy,support, just having someone to talk with. After all, there were no phones and the 60 miles distance would be about 3 days travel by horse or wagon. And there were fewer than 600 people in town. Finally, with toddler and a new born baby, the Hayzletts made the move to La Porte City. The location of the Hayzlett residence has not been determined precisely, though they did own a 148 acre farm “within the city limits.”

While Lizzy set up house for her husband and two young sons, George set up his mercantile business. At the same time, in 1860 and early 1861, the winds of war were gathering strength. Both George and his older brother John, a druggist back in Mt. Vernon, supported Lincoln’s efforts to hold the country together. In 1862, John enlisted –immediately becoming a 1st Lieutenant. George’s cousins, Uncle William’s three eldest sons, also enlisted early on as did Lizzy's brother Alonzo Waln. George, however, was rejected due to “ill health.” Nevertheless,George worked hard to recruit enlistments, served as assistant provost marshal,and promoted "necessary movements at home which made possible success of the army at the front."

Unfortunately his mercantile business was interrupted by"changes and agitations" brought about by the war. Finally, after four years of going it alone, he took on a partner, Jasper Parks, and the new firm of Hayzlett & Parks continued until 1871 when George sold his share. In the meantime, their family continued to grow with the addition of two more sons: John Gilbert, and Ernest E. Hayzlett born in 1862 and 1865 respectively.

At this point, George undoubtedly wanted to spend more time on his political career,which had begun almost immediately after his arrival in La Porte City. Like his father-in-law and most of the businessmen in Iowa, he was an active and ardent Republican. President Abraham Lincoln, and subsequently President U.S. Grant, appointed him postmaster of La Porte, a highly sought after position, which he held for ten years.

George also held numerous elected and appointed positions in local, county, and state government including County Supervisor, County Sheriff, School Board, Town Council, and mayor, a post he was holding at the time of his death. During the ten years he served as sheriff, the family lived in Waterloo, the county seat but returned to La Porte after his term of office was finished. In 1883, he again followed in his father-in-law’s footsteps, being elected to the Iowa State House of Representatives, an office he held for two consecutive terms. There he was named to serve on committees dealing with Railroads, Insurance, Banks and Banking, Compensation, Roads and Highways and Normal (Teachers) schools.

Although George was immersed in his political offices and activities, he managed to maintain an active business life as well. He organized and served as the president of the Union State Bank, converted a brewery into the first creamery in the county, and was an active partner in an agricultural implement business. In addition he backed a number of other successful business endeavors. He was also involved in a variety of community groups and organizations including the Methodist Episcopal Church and the Masons. He also continued to work (or hired others to work) his 148 acre farm“within the city limits.” Exactly who worked the farm is not known, though two of his sons later went into farming on their own so they must have participated in running the farm growing up.

While George was busy with politics and business ventures,, Lizzy was filling her own role of the Victorian wife – as mother to her four growing boys, and wife of one of the most prominent men in town. Given their social status, she undoubtedly had hired help, especially since she had no daughters to assist with the many domestic chores. Life for women living in town was not as difficult as life on the farm due to better access to goods and service not available to farm women. Still, even basic, every-day tasks were challenging without electricity and refrigeration.

Simply getting a supply of water for household use – cooking, laundry, bathing, washing dishes – was a time consuming task. Water had to be hand carried in from well or spring house, heated and carried to tub or kitchen, then disposed of after. Numerous trips had to be made to get a sufficient supply.

For a family of four boys, laundry would require at least an entire day, another for ironing with irons heated on the stove. Oil lamps had to be constantly cleaned and filled. While there would be no vacuuming, sweeping was constant. And every spring, the carpets had to be taken outside,hung on a line and beaten to get the dust and dirt out.

Lizzie was able to buy, rather than grow, fresh fruits and vegetable seasonally, though she probably had her own kitchen garden as well. Except for late summer and early fall when fresh foods were available, there were few “ready-made” food stuffs to buy. Most food had to be preserved --dried, canned, or salted down -- if the family was to enjoy them the rest of the year. And, as there was no mention of a bakery in La Porte City, we must assume that bread had to made and baked daily. 

On the other hand, Lizzie was freed from tasks that other women, like Mary Ann Boynton, Mary See, or Mary Unger, had to do themselves.She could have afforded to have all the family clothing made rather than making them herself. And she no doubt had help with the cooking, cleaning, laundry ,and other household tasks. (Her granddaughter's husband noted that she employed the only black woman in LaPorte City to help with housework.) Such assistance would free her up to be actively involved in various social activities, entertaining, the church, Eastern Star or other socially acceptable endeavors expected of a woman of her status.

In 1897, the Hayzletts lost their youngest son, Ernest - then aged 28 – who died after contracting a severe cold. The following year, in October of 1898, the Hayzletts prepared for perhaps the most challenging time of their lives when President McKinley appointed G.W. as an Indian agent to the Navajo headquartered at an old Army fort – Fort Defiance in Arizona Territory. George was then 61 years old and Lizzy 58. As this would be a five year residence in Indian Territory, George closed his various business interests and resigned from his other commitments.

The life in Arizona must have been very difficult for Lizzy. She was still grieving over the loss of her son, her health was declining, and she was hundreds of miles away from family, friends, grandchildren, and the lifestyle she had grown up in. She had traded the rich, green Iowa farmlands for the brown, arid Arizona desert surrounded by a strange and "primitive" people who spoke a different language and held peculiar beliefs. That she went and stayed for five years under those circumstances says a great deal about her strength of character and commitment to her husband.

George, on the other hand, appears to have taken on his new role as Indian agent eagerly. Based on his annual reports to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, he appears to have had Indian welfare at heart. Of course he, like others of his generation and background, felt strongly that the Indians needed to give up their “savage” ways and learn to live like white people. Government policy toward the Indian focused on efforts to"elevate" or "civilize" Indian culture and promote self-sufficiency. 

He promoted self-sufficiency by advocating wage earning labor, better farming and stock raising practices, the building of roads, irrigation ditches and permanent homes, better health practices, and education. He pushed for expanding the size of the reservation and making improvements to the agency infrastructure. All in all, George appears quite satisfied with the progress the Navajos had made under his tutelage. He purchased a number of Navajo rugs and blankets for his own collection, some of which were handed down to Dick Unger, his great grandson.

Of course the Navajo probably thought quite differently, as they were perfectly content with their traditional way of life, their culture and religion. At least one incident comes to mind, when George, concerned with the number of deaths caused by small pox, pressed to have tribal members get vaccinated for the disease--which also meant burning thier bedding and other clothing. Not only did the natives object to the loss of their belongings, they much preferred the old ways of treating disease with herbal remedies and traditional healing ceremonies and did not trust vaccinations. (Much like many Americans during the Covid pandemic in 2020.)

One biographer described their return to Iowa in 1904 as follows: "From this agency, Mr. Hayzlett has just returned, his mission accomplished, and has settled down again, a resident of Black Hawk County, occupying his farm, which is just within the city limits of La Porte City. His handsome home contains many beautiful and interesting fabrics manufactured by this strange old race of Indians, who, working as did their forefathers with many primitive tools, are still able to produce the blankets, coverings and artistic objects, which the cultivated world is glad to purchase at high prices."

On their return to Iowa,, George once again became involved in the business and political life of La Porte City. He was immediately appointed to fulfill the term of Mayor and was then elected to the position for another term. In 1908, he died while in office. He was 71. His obituary almost filled the entire front page of the La Porte City newspaper and spilled onto another page as well. A Memoriam resolution to GW was also passed in the Iowa State Legislature in honor of his service.

Lizzy lived another six years though her health continued to decline. The 1910 census shows that she lived alone. Her son, Perry, had moved to Marshalltown but two of her other sons lived in the La Porte area and no doubt provided her with loving care until her death. Cliff remembers his wife’s grandmother as never leaving the house and having the only African-American woman in La Porte take care for her. Of course this was at the end of her life when she was suffering from “dropsy” or congestive heart failure (in which fluids in the heart create swelling in the extremities.) Her obituary states that she suffered for several years prior to her death in 1914 at age 74.

The couple is buried together, along side their youngest son, Ernest, in the West View cemetery in La Porte City.

Birth

16 FEB 1837 [Date from Blackhawk Co, IA Register of Death, Vol 3:65, information given by son Perry Hayzlett.] Blue River Twp, Hancock Co, IN [Location given in his bio published in the Historical & Biographical Record of Black Hawk Co, IA (Chicago: Interstate Publishing Co, 1886), p.421 ff. Hancock County's Blue River Twp is located east of Indianapolis, Indiana and even in 2015, is still rural farm land, fairly level with a few scattered copses of trees. The Hayzlett farm was not far from the Gilboa cemetery where George's brothers, grandmother and other friends and relatives are buried.

Death

6 JUN 1908 La Porte City, Blackhawk Co, IA [Black Hawk Co, IA Register of Deaths Vol 3:65. ] Record gives the following information:

Geo W. Hayzlett Born Feb 16 1837 Indiana; Married at time of death.

Died of pneumonia on June 6, 1908, La Porte City, Iowa; Aged 71 yrs. 3 mos 20 days.

Buried West View Cemetery, La Porte City on June 9.

His father Andrew Hayzlett born West Virginia; Mother: Elizabeth Huggary (sic). Informant P. L. Hayzlett {son}. Physician J. H. Cascaden.

West View Cemetery

Sec7 Lot 20 Spot 5 "Father" G.W. Hayzlett Aug 31, 1865-Jun 6, 1908

Sec7 Lot 20 Spot 6 "Mother" Melissa J. Hayzlett Apr 15, 1840-- Aug 13, 1914

Sec7 Lot 20 Spot 2 Earnest E. Hayzlett Aug 31 1865 - Jun 11 1897

Sec7 Lot 20 Spot 4 Charles A. Hayzlett 1853-1933

Sec7 Lot 20 Spot 3 Rose S. Hayzlett 1886-1948

Sec 8 Lot 26 Spot 4 John G. Hayzlett 1862-1938

Sec 8 Lot 26 Spot 3 Imogene W. Hayzlett 1864-1946

Sec 8 Lot 26 Spot 2 Cyril E. Hayzlett 1891-1913

Westview Cemetery Records on line show: Name..........................Death.......Birth..........Location

Cyril E Hayzlett...........1913.......1891...........blk. 7 lot 20

Charles A. Hayzlett....1933.......1858...........blk. 7 lot 20

Ernest E. Hayzlett.......1897.......1865...........blk. 7 lot 20

G. W. Hayzlett.......06 Jun 1908..16 Feb 1837...blk. 7 lot 20

Melissa J. Hayzlett.13 Aug 1914..15 Apr 1840...blk. 7 lot 20

Obituary: La Porte City (IA) Progress Review Vol 38, No. 4 June--, 1908 p.1

"GEORGE W. HAYZLETT DEAD

SUDDEN SUMMONS COMES TO MAYOR OF LA PORTE CITY SATURDAY MORNING

" Passed Away After Few Hours Illness--Was Pioneer Resident--Prominent and Well Known Throughout County.--Buried Tuesday Afternoon.

"It was most certainly a great shock in this city when it became known Saturday forenoon that G.W. Hayzlett, Mayor of La Porte City, was dead. His death occurred a few minutes after 10 o'clock and when the reports became current upon the street it could not be believed for but very few knew that he was ill. Mr. Hayzlett was on the streets the evening before while the shows of the street carnival were operating and a appeared in his usual health. He went home near midnight. He remarked that he was not feeling very well. He retired and between four and five o'clock the next morning was taken sick and a physician was called. He was found to be suffering from acute oedematous pneumonia or a filling of the lungs, and at a few minutes after 10 o'clock the summons of the death messenger was answered. Several weeks ago Mr Hayzlett suffered a severe attack of LaGrippe and was sick about two weeks. Although not complaining, even to his most intimate friends. yet he was not fully recovered from that sickness and frequently intimated to his wife that his illness would terminate fatally. He passed through his last hours uncomplainingly and with that calm fortitude characteristic of the man, his mind being clear and active until the last. When near the end he started to dictate a will, but death came before this could be completed. But he indicated his wish in the disposition of his property, and the three sons will see that the wish is carried out the same as though it had been inscribed in a legal document.

" Hon. George W. Hayzlett was born in Hancock county, Ind., Feb. 16, 1837, his parents, Andrew and Elizabeth Hayzlett, being natives of Virginia. He was born and reared on the farm and his early life was devoted to farm labor. He attended the country school in the neighborhood of his birth and acquired a moderate education. In 1852 his parents removed from Indiana to Iowa and located on a farm near Mt. Vernon. He accompanied them and for the next five years resided on the farm. During these years he spent two years attending the Iowa Conference Seminary, now Cornell College. When about 18 years of age he entered the mercantile establishment of N.W. McCain at Mt. Vernon and a year later, became an employee of the firm of Waln & Willey with which he continued for three years. In 1860, he purchased the interest of A.P. Risley, who was then his partner, and removed the business to La Porte City where he opened a general store in a frame building located on the corner where the Union State Bank now stands. He continued this business alone for four years and then formed a partnership with Jasper Parks. The firm of Hayzlett & Parks carried on the business until 1871, when Mr. Hayzlett disposed of his interest to his partner. Mr. Hayzlett was appointed postmaster of LaPorte City in 1863 and occupied that position continuously for ten years, resigning in 1873. he was in business in this city during the Civil War. His brother enlisted in the army but G.W., was rejected on account of ill health. For some time he served in the capacity of provost marshal.

"In the fall of 1873 he was elected sheriff of Black Hawk county. He entered upon the duties of that office in January, 1874, and continued to serve the county as sheriff for five consecutive terms of two years each. he was urged to accept the position for the sixth term, but declined. He was elected to the State Legislature in 1883 and again in 1885 and represented the county in the twentieth and twenty-first general assemblies,, serving with credit to himself and satisfaction to his constituents. In politics, Mr. Hayzlett has always been an unswerving Republican and has always been prominent in the deliberations of his party. he took an active interest in the recent primaries and rejoiced in the election of his long time friend, William B. Allison.

" While sheriff of Black Hawk county the Hayzlett family resided at Waterloo, but Mr. Hayzlett retained his property interests here. He returned to this city and was living on the farm west of town, which he sold to Wm McChane at the time he was in the state legislature. At the expiration of his second term as representative, he embarked in the agricultural implement business, continuing in that business until 1892, the firm name during that period being Walts & Hayzlett, until 1891, and then Williams & Hayzlett. Mr. Hayzlett retired from business in 1892, but his life has been too full of activity to permit him to endure retirement any great length of time. In October 1892, he put on the harness again and became associated with Messrs. George H. Husman and Chas. F. Holck, in the same business from which he retired.

" In 1895, under President McKinley Mr. Hayzlett received the appointment of resident agent for the Navajo Indians in Arizona and for five years Mr. and Mrs. Hayzlett lived in the Arizona Indian reservation. After completing his term of service as a government employee, he returned to La Porte City where he has since resided. In November 1905, he was appointed by the city council to the office of Mayor to fill the unexpired term of Ben. E. Eberhart, deceased. He was elected to that office at the spring election of this year and had served as Mayor just two months at the time of his death.

"Besides the positions of honor already mentioned, Mr. Hayzlett has served for several terms as member of the city council. He has been a member of the school board and a member of the county board of supervisors. He was one of the incorporators of the town of La Porte City and was a member of its first council. He was one of the organizers of the Union State Bank and was its president at the time of his death, having held that office from its organization with the exception of the time that he resided in Arizona. He was one of the promoters of the first creamery in this part of Iowa. In 1876 Mr. Hayzlett and Dr. Jesse Wasson purchased the old brewery that stood on the bank of Big Creek and converted it into a creamery.

" Mr. Hayzlett was prominently identified with the Masonic fraternity. He was a charter member of Trowel Lodge, No. 216, A.F. & A.M., at two different times serving as Worshipful Master of the Lodge. He was also a member of the Chapter and Consistery of Waterloo and El Kahir Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, at Cedar Rapids.

"Mr. Hayzlett was married in September, 1857, to Melissa J. Waln, of Mt. Vernon, Iowa. four sons were born of this union, three of whom, C.A., of this city, P.L., an attorney now of Marshalltown, and John G., living south of La Porte City; are left with the aged mother, to mourn one who was ever kind and considerate in the family circle and who was well loved by those of his household. One son, Ernest E., died Jun 11, 1897. There are four grandchildren, Miss Ruby and Paul, daughter and son of Mr. and Mrs. P.L. Hayzlett, and Leon and Cyril, sons of Mr. and Mrs. John G. Hayzlett.

"The funeral services were held Tuesday afternoon from the M.E. church, a large congregation of friends and neighbors being present to pay their last respects to one well known and respected. The city officials, the members of Trowel Lodge No. 716, A.F. & A.M. and the members of Lyra Chapter No. 129 O.E.S., attended in a body. Rev. Fred N. Willis of the M.E. church preached a short funeral sermon and C.D. Buecker of Waterloo conducted the Masonic burial services at church and at the grave in West View cemetery where the body rests in the family lot. Mr. Hayzlett was a member of the M.E. church, having taken this Christian stand during the past winter. The floral offerings were many and beautiful, a marked tribute to the memory of him who is gone and of the esteem in which he was held.

"Besides the members of his own family who were all present at the funeral, other relatives as follows were present from out of town: Rev. and Mrs. G.A. Hawn of Mt. Vernon, Iowa, Mrs. Hawn being a sister of the deceased and the only survivor of the family of three boys and one girl; Mrs. Samuel Daniels of Marion; Mrs. Wm Hayzlett , Miss Myrtle, of Walker; Mrs. A. O. Powers of Peoria, Ill; Mr. Miles Cumming of Mt. Vernon; Mr. Geo. E. Waln of Clarion; Rev. Charles Hawn and wife of Fairbanks. The following Waterloo friends and county officials were present: Mr. and Mrs. A.L. Walker, C.D. Becker, sheriff D. Caldwell, clerk of courts S.M. Bentley, former clerk of courts M.D. Williams, county attorney S.T. Mears, W.W. Edgington, former sheriff of county and deputy sheriff under Mr. Hayzlett, G.W. Marbin and Byron Stewart.

Another column in same paper:p.4

Death of Mayor Hayzlett

Mayor G.W. Hayzlett is dead. Just two months to a day from the time he qualified as mayor of La Porte City, he was called from the scenes of earth. In less than three years two chief executives of La Porte City have been removed by the head hand of death. Mayor Ben. Eberhart, after an illness of less than two days, died on Oct., 29, 1905, while serving his second term as major. Again has death suddenly summoned the city's major and the city has lost an efficient official, as the newly elected Mayor of La Porte City, G.W. Hayzlett, was endeavoring to give the city a good administration. He had plans and aspirations for the betterment of the town in many ways. He was willing to assume responsibilities and to share the burdens of city government. His term of office so suddenly terminated, gave promise of a successful administration.

Not only has the city lost an official, but the community has lost a good citizen. Although a man past the three-score-and-ten mark, yet he maintained an active interest in the affairs of the town and community. Thirty-eight years ago his name headed a petition asking the Circuit Court for the incorporation of this place. He was one of its first councilmen and on five subsequent years was a member of the city council. For almost fifty years he has been identified with the town and died holding the highest office in the gift of its citizens. During all these years he has been a friend to many. He has faithfully discharged the duties that came to him and creditably fulfilled the trusts that were given him. He died, greatly loved by his family, highly esteemed by his most intimate friends, and honored by the people of the community. A man can die possessed of no truer or higher honor.

VIII Annals of Iowa 3d Series (1907-08). at 556 it begins a list of "Notable Deaths" of the past year; at p. 560
"GEORGE W. HAZLETT, was born February 16, 1837, in Hancock County, Indiana; he died at La Porte, Black Hawk County, Iowa, June 6, 1908. He removed to Iowa in 1851, residing eight years in Linn County, then and always afterward at La Porte. He was appointed postmaster of La Porte in 1863; was elected sheriff of Black Hawk County in 1873; and served as a member of the Twentieth and Twenty-first General Assemblies of Iowa."

Note

Article in La Porte City Progress Review, Oct. 18, 1928 "Early Day History by W.L. Fox."

"Another early pioneer is George W. Hayzlett; he is one of Iowa's early settlers, whom I first met in the winter of '58 as a guest in my hotel. I remember it was one of those awful cold nights and after I had assigned him to a room I made a break for the kitchen and got a hot smoothing iron and his candle and showed him to his room, where he stood by watching me while I went to ironing the sheets on his bed in order to get the frost out of them. The next day George looked the hazel brush over, with here and there a shanty located in the brush, and after investigating things and having a chat with Dr. Wasson he made up his mind to invest in La Porte and make it his future home.

At that time Dr. Wasson owned a general store that was located on the spot where the Union State Bank now stands, and it was a pretty good store building for those days, 60x20 feet with a 12 foot ceiling. Well he and Hayzlett made a trade for this place and it wasn't long before George was running a first class department store, with the post office in it. Later he took in a partner by the name of Jasper Parks and the firm prospered. But the work was too confining, and after some years the doctors told Hayzlett he must seek some other employment, one in which he would get more fresh air. So Hayzlett retired from the store and the people of Blackhawk county made him their sheriff, an office that he filled for four successive terms giving universal satisfaction. Then thinking he had it long enough he stepped aside to give his neighbors a chance. He next went into the creamery business and handled that in very good shape. Since then he has conducted a farm and has been largely interested in horses, he has also been in the agricultural implement business and been interested in various other enterprises. He is still a citizen of La Porte and is always in for anything that will benefit the town."

Historical and Biographical Record of Black Hawk Co-1886 p. 422  :"Our subject (GW) received a moderate education, and in his nineteenth year began clerking in a mercantile store at Mt. Vernon, Iowa. In his twenty-third year he became associated with A.P.Risley, and was engaged in the mercantile business under the firm name of Risley & Hayzlett about one year. He then engaged in business on his own account, which he continued at Mount Vernon till 1859 when he came to LaPorte City, Black Hawk County. He was engaged in the same business at this place alone for four years, when he formed a partnership with Jasper Parks, the firm of Hayzlett & Parks continuing until 1871, when Mr. Hayzlett sold his interest to his partner. In 1863, he was appointed postmaster of La Porte, serving as such till 1873, when he resigned. In the fall of 1873 he was elected sheriff of Black Hawk County, assuming the duties of that office in January, 1874, which position he filled for five terms of two years each, declining the next election. He was elected to the Legislature in the fall of 1883 to represent Black Hawk County in the 20th General Assembly of Iowa, and is serving with credit to himself and satisfaction to his constituents. He was one of the first councilmen of La Porte City, and at present is holding the same position. He served for one term under the old regime as a member of the county Board of Supervisors. September 23,1857, he was united in marriage to Miss Waln, daughter of Hon. Elijah D. And Mary J. Waln, who were natives of Virginia and Ohio, they settling among the Indians in Linn County, Iowa, where Mrs. Hayzlett was reared to maturity. Her father represented Linn County in the First General Assembly of the State of Iowa, held at Des Moines in 1858. To Mr. and Mrs. Hayzlett have been born four children Charles A., at home; Paris L., an attorney at La Porte City; John G., married and farming, and Ernest E., a telegraph operator at Cedar Rapids. Mr. Hayzlett has always taken an active interest in every enterprise which he deems for the god of his county. He is at present devoting his attention to agricultural pursuits, and has a valuable farm of 148 acres near La Porte City. In politics he is a Republican."

Occupation

At age 19 (17-19 depending on source) began clerking in mercantile store at Mt. Vernon, Iowa. At 23, became partner with AP Risley in mercantile business "Risley & Hazlett" for a yr. Owned own business in Mt. Vernon until 1859 when he moved to La Porte City, Black Hawk Couty. Opened general store (frame bldg on Bank site) during Civil War for 4 yrs., then partnered w/ Jasper Parks Hayzlett & Parks" til 1871 when he sold out to Parks. 1863 appointed post master til 1873. Resigned, elected sheriff of BH County in fall, started in Jan. 1874 for 5 terms of 2 yrs. each, then declined to run again. 1876 he & Dr. Wasson converted brewery into creamery (bank of BigCreek). 1883, 1885 elected to state legislature from BH Co. in 20/21st Gen Assembly. Served on Board of Supervisors, town council and one of first town councilmen. Got into agric. implement business til1892 as "Walts & Hayzlett, then Williams & Hayzlett. Retired in 1892 (age 55) but returned same yr. withHusman and Holck. Organized and was president of Union State Bank. Has valuable farm of 148 acres near LaPorte.

"Unswerving" Republican, very active in town, county, state politics. Was rejected by Army for Civil War due to ill health (right!) but served as provost marshal. Was in business in La Porte during war. He, his partner Jasper Parks, and 39 others petitioned Circuit Court for incorporation of LaPorte City (110 for, 75 against). Was Trustee in 1871, recorder in 1872. Served many terms on Town Council, appointed mayor in1905, then elected. Served til death in 1908.

Served as postmaster in 1863-1873 for 10 yrs., resigned when elected Sheriff of Black Hawk County,1873-1883, serving 5 two yr. terms. Resigned and was elected to state legislature in 1883-1887. Served as member of County Board of Supv then Town Councilman (when system changed or Town incorporated?) Historical & Biographical Recordof BH County 1886,421-422. Also on School Board 1898 appointed as resident agent for Navajo Ind. reservation in Arizona by Pres. McKinley. Served 5 yrs., living in Ariz. 1905 appointed then elected as mayor of LaPorte,died in office 1908. Active in Masons, Charter Member (along with FS Boynton, son's future father-in-law) Trowel Lodge & member of others. See Obit., Progress 1908.

Histy of Black Hawk Co

p359 5th Post master of La Porte City: apptd April 13, 1863, March 12,1868 George was elected as one of the first Trustees (city council); p.

p 365-elected County supervisor from LaPorte City/ Big Creek twp 1870

p 431-Oct 7, 1870--Geo Hayzlett and 40 others presented a petition to the Circuit Court for incorporation of LaPorte with 110 for and 75 against.

p364-elected sheriff: 1874

1884-88? History of Iowa from the earliest times to the beginning of the 20th Century by Benjamin F. Gue Vol 3: From 1866 to 1903 (The Century History Co, NY City, 1903)

Vol 3:501 List of Members of the House of Representatives in the 20th General Assembly, Jan 1884. District 55 representing Black Hawk Co: George W. Hayzlett

Vol 3:503 List of Members of the House of Representatives in the 21st General Assembly, Jan 1886. District 55 representing Black Hawk Co: George W. Hayzlett

Vol 3:529 United States Officials from Iowa Indian Agents: G.W. Hayzlett, 1898 Narvaja(sic) Indians.

Acts and Resolutions passed at the Regular Session of the 20th Gen Assembly of the State of IA: (Des Moines, 1884)

p. ix-George W. Hayzlett as representative of Distric 55 Black Hawk Co PO Waterloo

p. 131 Money to be paid to G.W. Hayzlett "for expenses incurred in visiting the college for the blind at Vinton" $23 each

Insurance Year Book for 1907-1908: Part 1 (Spectator Co: NY, NY)--Google Books online p. A48 Insurance Agents in Iowa.

J.S. Anderson & Son Insurance Co

P.S(L). Hayzlett-fc La Porte City [f=fire, c=casualty]

GW Hayzlett - f La Porte City

Progress Review Ad 1-13-1894 G.W. Hayzlett and C.F. Holock- Real Estate and Insurance

Legislative Documents of the 21st Gen Assembly of the State of IA 1886 "for Biennial Period ending June 30, 1885." Vol V

Legislative Committees on which GW Hayzlett served:

p. 40 Retrenchment & Reform

p. 41 Banks & Banking; Compensation of Public Officers; Roads & Highways

p. 43 Normal Schools (Teachers' Colleges)

Note on Legislative Records. Each house kept a daily journal, which was compiled for each legislative session. There are almost all of these; I'm aware of only two or three that are missing. George's for the 20th and 21st. By the 20th, the index did refer to individual legislators when they took some action other than voting. I have tracked all references to George in the index for the 20th GA. Every vote is recorded also, but is not indexed--I scanned for a number of these. By page of the Journal, the following are of interest

7 presented credentials 15 Jan. 1884

9 took oath

10-15 15 Jan. voted for Republican candidate for speaker, chief clerk, first and second assistant clerk, enrolling and bill clerk, engrossing clerk, sergeant at arms, and doorkeeper. The house had 100 members, of whom at least 50 were Republicans but even if 50 voted for the Republican candidate there were less for others.

21 16 Jan. Present at joint convention of houses to canvass votes for Governor and Lt. Governor.

28 19 Jan. granted leave of absence until 21 Jan.

36 22 Jan. in majority 55/42 to table resolution to inquire into conduct of U.S. Senator Allison.

39 22 Jan. in majority to vote for Allison to serve as Senator (52-38-10)

40 22 Jan. voted for speaker pro tem (93-4-1)

46-49 23 Jan. in joint session of house and senate, voted for successful candidates for warden at state penitentiary at Fort Madison, and prison at Anamosa, and for state printer and state binder. At least 90 of the 150 votes for each position.

53 23 Jan. Among 75 members of house approving resolution for printing of journal daily.

56/59 24 Jan. List of committees; he was on Railroads Committee, and chair of Insurance Committee. (As chair, he presented Committee Reports from time to time.

61. 24 Jan. Mileage allowance, for 368 miles, $18.40. In the next session, he was allowed 250 miles, $12.50.

The items that follow are those which were indexed--unless noted (so I have skipped some of the votes I saw).

83 28 Jan. introduced resolution re allocation of 3 committee rooms between house, senate, and secretary of state. Passed.

88 28 Jan. introduced bill to repeal Code chapter on jurisdiction of justices of peace.

136 11 Feb. presented petition from residents of Black Hawk Co. re protection of sheep and other domestic animals.

141 11 Feb. introduced bill for act legalizing conveyances

155 13 Feb. Petition from Black Hawk Co. regarding Agricultural College

175 15 Feb. Rec. from ins. comm. on HF 70, to amend sec. 1160 of Code re fire and life ins. cos.--unanimous rec. to pass.

177 15 Feb. aptd to joint committee to visit College for Blind at Vinton.

190 18 Feb. Petition from Black Hawk Co. for law to establish uniformity in school books.

199 19 Feb. Committee recommends passage of SF 48 to amend sec. 1160. (Each house may have bill on same subject, and one may agree to accept the other's.) See 175.

211 20 Feb. Ins. Comm. recommends bill re inspecting mineral and petroleum oils be referred to Committee on Medicine and Surgery.

Committee recommended against two bills re hail insurance (including one that would have permitted foreign companies to sell), but did recommend a bill to allow Iowa companies to sell hail insurance.

218 21 Feb. Introduced a bill to amend act relating to acknowledgments taken by justice of the peace.

240 25 Feb. Introduced a bill to amend sec. 4509--referred to committee on judiciary.

248 26 Feb. In debate on bill re consolidating of independent districts in townships, he moved to adjourn, which lost 51-28.

251 27 Feb. Petition from Black Hawk co. for law to regulate mutual life insurance cos.

337 7 Mar. Committee recommends passage of bill to regulate mutual benefit associations.

347 7 Mar. Committee recommends amendment of bill, and passage.

387 12 Mar. Introduces bill for appropriations for state normal school at Cedar Falls (now Iowa Northern University).

446 19 Mar. Presents remonstrances from BHCo re passage of SF 20, involving exemption of property from taxation.

460 20 Mar. Remonstrances against bill for taxation of church property.

474 20 Mar. petitions favoring permanent location of Iowa Supreme Court. (They had been sitting at various locations in state, not regularly in Des Moines.)

589 28 Mar. Motion that letters and pamphlets on speaker's desk (re taxing of church property) be read--motion carried.

I have not done a similar scanning of the Journal for 21st GA. Did note that on p. 41 he was on a committee to visit the soldiers' and orphans' home; and on 42 he was named to committees on retrenchment and reform; banks and banking, compensation of public officers, roads and highways, and normal schools.

1900-1904 Navaho Yearbook, Issues 4-6 p. 126: US Bureau of Indian Affairs, Gallup Area Office 1955: George W. Hayzlett, Agent 10-15-1898 to 9-03-03.

"Fort Defiance was established as Arizona's first military post for the U.S. Army to patrol the entire Navajo Country. It was ...slowly phased into a Navajo Agency to govern the Navajos.... Fort Defiance is located at the mouth of Canyon Bonito in Apache County, about 7 miles north of Window Rock, Arizona, or 25 miles northwest of Gallup, New Mexico. It is at an elevation of 6836 feet above sea level....Until 1899, [when George W. Hayzlett was made Indian Agent there] Fort Defiance (was)... the agency for all Navajos and Hopis, but in that year a separate Hopi agency was established at Keams Canyons, Arizona, and in the next ten years four other Navajo agencies were set up. In 1936, Commissioner Collier again centralized these, and chose Window Rock, Arizona, as the Navajo Central Agency for the entire Navajo Reservation. Window Rock, Arizona, would later become the Capitol of the Navajo Nation." http://www.lapahie.com/Fort_Defiance.cfm

Copies in file: found at Google Books on line:

Journal of Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the US of A 56th Congress from Dec 4, 1899 to Mar 2, 1901 also 57th Congress Special Session Mar 4, 1901 to Mar 9 1901 Vol 32: Washington: Govt Printing Office 1909

p.11-12 "To the Senate of the United States:

I nominate George W. Hayzlett, of Laporte City, Iowa, who was appointed August 10, 1898, but whose nomination failed of confrimation during the last session of the Senate, and was again appointed March 4, 1899, during the recess, to be agent for the Indians of the Navajo Agency in New Mexico, vice Major Constant Williams, US Army, relieved from duty as acting Indian agent.

William McKinley. Executive Mansion Dec 6, 1899

p. 415 "To the Senate of the United States:

I nominate George W. Hayzlett, of Arizona, who was appointed August 10, 1898, during the recess of the Senate, to be agent for the Indians of the Navajo Agency, in New Mexico, vice Major Constant Williams, US Army, relieved from duty as acting Indian agent.

The nomination of Mr. Hayzlett, sent to the Senate December 6, 1899, in which he was stated as "of Laporte City, Iowa," is hereby withdrawn.

p 425: "The Senate proceeded to consider the following nominations in the army and in the Volunteer Army, namely those of...; and also the nominations of ...George W. Hayzlett...Resolved. That the Senate advise and consent to the appointment of the said persons, agreeably to their nominations, respectively. By unanimous consent, Ordered. That the resolutions of this day...be transmitted forthwith to the President of the United States."^[1][[

DOCUMENTATION]]

IA Land Patents show the following purchases of land in Boone Co. [ Our George would only be 18 but legal. In addition, there are land patents in Boone Co for GW's brother Wm H. so very likely this is ours! Only George Hayzlett I could find in Linn Co is ours. ]

1855 May 1: HAYZLETT, GEO W (of Linn Co) 80a SW4 NE4 & SE4 of NW4 6-85-26 Boone Co.

1855 May 1: HAYZLETT, GEO W (of Linn Co) 40a SE4 NW4 2-85-27 Boone Co

1860 Census Linn Co, Franklin Twp, Mt. Vernon, IA #291-301 12 June

G.W. Hayzlett----------23-b. IN (1836-37) Merchant; $1000-real estate $2000-personal

Melissa Hayzlett-------19-b. OH (1840-41)

Charlie Hayzlett--------- 1-b. IA (1858-59)

also in town were Melissa's family, and 2 Wm Hayzletts, George's uncle and cousin. His parents were living in Van Buren Co with his brother, William and wife.

1864, Mar 5: George W. Hayzlett sells to Alex Harkness $10 [Linn Co, IA Deed Bk Z:180]

1864, April 15: George W. Hayzlett and wife Melissa J. of Blackhawk Co sell lots in Waln Addition and 20 acres for $2000 to Homer, Rex and Tracey of St. Louis. Lots 1-8, Block 2 in Waln Addition in Mt. Vernon; also Lots 5-8 in Block 4; 1,2, 7, 5, 6 in Block 5. W/2 of NWW/4 of SW/4 of NE/4: 7-33-5. [Linn Co, IA Deed Bk V:216]

1866, July 18: George W. Hayzlett was appointed power of attorney for R Evans & Co in Blackhawk Co, IA [Blackhawk Co, IA Deed Bk Q:222]

1867, Jan 8: Hayzlett and Parks bought Pt. Lot 1, 19-87-11 [Blackhawk Co, IA Deed Bk P:337]

1870 Black Hawk Co, Big Creek Twp, (LaPorte) Waterloo PO, M593 Roll: 377 Page: 319. #26/34 22 Aug 1870

Geo. W. Hayzlett -33 b. IN Merchant $4500/500

Melissa J. -----------30 b. OH Keeping house (attending school?!)

Charles--------------11 b. IA (1858-59)

Paris ------------------ 9 b. IA (1860-61) 3 oldest boys attending school

John-------------------- 7 b. IA (1862-63)

Ernest E.-------------- 4 b. IA (1865-66)

1871, March 16: George W. Hayzlett from Jasper Parks [Blackhawk Co, IA Deed Bk Z:234]

1871, March 20: George W. Hayzlett sold land to (father in law) Elijah D. Waln [Blackhawk Co, IA Deed Bk Z:396]

1872 Benton Co Atlas: Hayslett, G. W. S12-T86 R12; 40 acres; Bruce Twp -

1872, March 28: GW Hayzlett appointed power of attorney for Daniel Tuttle. [Blackhawk Co, IA Deed Bk 29: 600]

1880 City of Waterloo, Blackhawk Co, IA p. 616 16 June #70-73 10th & Franklin/Sycamore

George W. HAZELETTE -43 IN County Sheriff VA VA

Melissa------------------------39 IN VA OH wife

Charles------------------------21 IA son laborer

Paris L. -----------------------19 IA son school

John G.------------------------16 IA son school

Ernest D.---------------------14 IA son school

1885 census shows for La Porte City, page 122

19 Hayzlett, George W. -45 b.IN Farmer

20 " , Melissa J. -44 b.OH K.H.

21 " , Charles A. -26 b.IA Railroads

22 " , Parris L. -24 b.IA Lawyer

23 " , John G. -22 b.IA Farmer

24 " . Earnest E. -19 b.IA Teleg. op.

25 Krebbs, Emma -16 Domestic

26 Hayzlett, Andrew -82 b.VA Ret. Farmer

27 " , Elizabeth -80 b.VA

They were in two houses, on East Side of State Street.

1888, March 24. G.W. HAYZLETT et. al. to Jas H. Anderson S/2 of W/2 of SW/4 8-86-12 [Benton Co, IA Deed Bk 54:147]

1888, March 24. G.W. HAYZLETT to David K. McQuilken N/2 of W/2 of SW/4 8-86-12 [Benton Co, IA Deed Bk 54:149]

1895 census shows for La Porte City, page 111 (this census is almost alphabetical by surname--keeping families together--) 2 houses away from son Paris L. Hayzlett and his family

25 Hayzlett, George W. -57? IN Agricultural Imp. Methodist

26 " . Melissa J. -54 OH "

27 " , Eanest E. -28 IA Operator

Feb 29 1898: "Local History Taken from our Files 50 Years ago this week: "G.W. Hayzlett, Charles Miller and Mahlon Williams returned from their Arkansas trip last Sunday."

1900 CENSUS Arizona, Apache Co, Navaho Agency Enumeration Dis.75 30 June p. 302A #26/26:

George W. Hayzlett b. Feb 1837 -63 IN md 41 yrs Govt Indian agent VA VA

Mellisa J. " wife b. Apr 1840 -60 OH md 41 yrs 4 births/3 kids VA OH

About 30 adults listed on agency's census -obviously not counting the Navajos. All but 2 listed are white. Most are cooks, teachers, laundresses, seamstresses, blacksmith, traders, carpeners, doctor & nurse, missionary, interpreter, freighter--many are single women in their 20s & 30s. Located at Window Rock, Apache Co, AZ.

1910 Census: La Porte City, IA 21 April 1910 Big Creek Twp p. 8A (George dead)--very hard to read--Melissa living alone at 215 Sycamore St. appears to be a block away from son Perry Hayzlett's home though he has moved to Marshalltown.)

Hazzlett, Melissa Head F Widow age 70 b. OH 4 children, 3 living. f-VA m-OH

History of La Porte City from History of Black Hawk Co, IA (Chicago: Western Historical Co., 1878) p.432

-------1865, May ------------1875

600 inhabitants----------1200

2 churches

1 school house

3 groceries --------------4 groceries

4 dry goods stores----5 dry goods

1 furniture store

1 hardware--------------1 hardware

1 news depot-----------1 newpaper, print office

3 millinery----------------5 millenery

1 confectionary shop

2 blacksmiths-----------4 blacksmiths

1 carriage shop

1 photo gallery

1 grist-mill----------------1 lg flour mill-3 runs of stones

---------------------------------2 drug/book stores

---------------------------------3 agricultural implement

--------------------------------- 5 grain elevators

-------------------------------- 2 livery stables

-------------------------------- 4 restaurants & bakeries

--------------------------------- 2 meat markets

----------------------------------2 wagon makers

----------------------------------2 lumber yards

-----------------------------------5 doctors/3 lawyers

History of Black Hawk County (IA) and It's People by John C. Hartman, ed. (Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co, 1915) v.1 (Summary: V I, at 287 begins section on La Porte City.

• Source: S47 , <i>Historical & Biographical Record of Black Hawk Co, IA (Chicago: Interstate Publishing Co, 1886)

• Source: S53 History of Black Hawk County, Iowa and Representative Citizens, ed. Isaiah Van Metre, Biographical Publishing Co. Chicago, 1904 : p.343 lists Melissa Waln's birth date as April 15, 1840, near Springfield Ohio.

• Source: S7 "I Remember: Memories of C.M. Unger as told to Barbara Unger", unpublished manuscript written 1968, age 80.</b>

• Source: S81 History of Black Hawk County, Western Historical Society, Chicago, 1878

• Source: S82 Black Hawk Co, IA Register of Death June 6, 1908-GW Hayzlett

• Source: S85 John C. Hartman, History of Black Hawk County, Iowa, and its People, 1915 Google Books on line reprinted by Higginson Books.V I, at 287 begins section on La Porte City.
  1. ↑ Source: #S81

Acknowledgments

Thank you to Sara Patton for creating WikiTree profile Hayzlett-10 through the import of hayzlett-hughart-black-waln-adams.ged on Mar 10, 2013.