Virgil Young Cook is a notable figure due to his remarkable journey from a young Confederate soldier who enlisted at the age of thirteen to a successful businessman and landowner in Arkansas after the Civil War. His dedication to the Confederate cause throughout his life, including his leadership in preserving Confederate history, further underscores his significance. Cook's commitment to his community, his support for churches, and his deep religious conviction also contribute to his noteworthiness. His story is a testament to resilience, entrepreneurial spirit, and unwavering loyalty to his principles and heritage, making him a notable and respected figure in the history of the American South.[1][2][3][4]
Virgil Young Cook, born on November 14, 1848, in Boydsville, Graves County, Kentucky, came into the world as the son of William Ditterline Cook and Pernecia (Dodds) Cook.[2] His early education took place in Boydville, Kentucky, and at Spring Hill Academy. The Cook family, as revealed in census records[3], lived in District 1, Weakley County, Tennessee, both in 1850[5] and 1860.[6]
At a remarkably young age, in June 1861, Virgil Young Cook joined the Confederate army, enlisting at Waverly, Tennessee. Despite his father's objections due to his age, he fled home to join the 12th Kentucky Cavalry, Company E, and later transferred to Company H, 7th Kentucky Mounted Infantry. These units served under the command of the renowned General Nathan Bedford Forrest throughout the Civil War. Virgil Young Cook participated in numerous significant battles during this time, including the Battle of Fort Pillow in Tennessee on April 12, 1864, engagements at Brice's Cross Roads on June 10, 1864, and Harrisburg, Mississippi, on July 14-15. He also participated in raids into North Alabama and Tennessee, including the Hood's Nashville raid.[2][7]
In the spring of 1865, Cook was involved in the Selma, Alabama campaign, fighting in battles at Monticello, Marion, Plantersville, Newhope Church, Bolger's Creek, and Selma itself on April 2, 1865, when the city fell into Union hands. Following the war, he and fellow survivors of his unit regrouped in Columbus, Mississippi, where they eventually surrendered. On May 16, 1865, at the age of not more than sixteen and a half, Virgil Young Cook was mustered out of the service in Paducah, Kentucky.[2]
In late 1866, Cook relocated to Arkansas, where he began a successful career in merchandising in Jackson County. He partnered with M.F. Thomason, reorganizing his father's pre-war business, and operated under the firm name Cook & Thomason until 1874. At this time, Cook was offered a position as a railroad agent with the Cairo, Arkansas and Texas Railroad (CA&T), formerly known as the Cairo and Fulton Railroad. He played a pivotal role in representing and promoting the construction of a mainline railway from Jacksonport to Bradford, Arkansas, effectively bypassing Grand Glaize.[1][2][3]
Census records from 1870 show Cook living in Glaize Township, Jackson County, Arkansas, working as a clerk in a local store.[8] On June 29, 1871, he married Mildred Ophelia Lamb in Jacksonport, Jackson County, Arkansas. Together, they had four daughters and two sons, although one son tragically died in infancy and the other at the age of seventeen.[1]
In 1874, Cook expanded his business endeavors by opening a mercantile store in Olyphant[1][3][4], where he was appointed postmaster on September 8, 1874.[9] He also ventured into the cotton industry, constructing a cotton gin in Olyphant. Over time, he amassed an impressive 8,000 acres of land in Jackson, Independence, Clay, and Greene Counties, with approximately 2,000 acres dedicated to cultivation.[1][2][3][4]
The heart of Cook's vast land holdings was his Midland Holm plantation, situated on the fertile Oil Trough Bottoms along the White River. In 1874, he built a plantation house on 2,300 acres of primarily cotton land, known as "Midland Holm" or Midland Farm, with 1,600 acres under cultivation. Located about a mile and a half west of what would later become Elmo, Arkansas, this plantation relied on sharecroppers and tenant farmers, with Cook providing housing and necessities for laborers, including seasonal accommodations for migrant workers from the nearby Ozark Mountains. His bachelor brother, Barnett, also lived on the plantation, specializing in livestock, cattle, and horses.[2][3][4]
By 1880, Cook lived in Glaize Township, Jackson County, Arkansas, and worked as a dry goods merchant.[10] Ten years later, he moved the epicenter of his operations to Elmo, establishing a gin and a store on White River.[1][2]
Colonel Cook's military service didn't end with the Civil War. At the time of the Spanish-American War, he held the rank of Major General in the Arkansas National Guard and reserve militia. When the state was called upon to provide troops, Governor Dan W. Jones appointed Cook the colonel of the 2nd Arkansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Although stationed at Chickamauga, Georgia, during this service, he saw no combat and was mustered out of service on February 25, 1899.[2][3][4][11]
Throughout his life, Virgil Young Cook remained dedicated to the Confederate cause. He played an instrumental role in preserving and promoting Confederate history. Serving as Adjutant General on the staff of General Robert G. Shaver, who commanded the Arkansas Division of the United Confederate Veterans, Cook tirelessly organized camps across the state. He later assumed command of that division and extended his efforts throughout the Trans-Mississippi Department, which he led for three years before voluntarily retiring at the Chattanooga reunion in 1921. He also commanded the Trans-Mississippi Department of the Forrest Cavalry Association. His dedication made him one of the most prominent Confederate veterans in the South.[2]
In the 1900 census, Cook was listed as a planter merchant, residing in Christian Township, Independence County, Arkansas.[12] By 1910, he lived on Main Street in Batesville, Independence County, Arkansas.[13]
After the passing of his first wife, Mildred, in July 1916, Cook married Sarah "Sallie" B. Lanier of Forest City, St. Francis County, on April 28, 1920, in New Orleans, Louisiana.[1]
In his later years, Cook maintained his support for churches and experienced a deep religious conviction. He became a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in Batesville, where he regularly attended services.[2]
On March 12, 1922, Virgil Young Cook passed away at his home in Batesville, Independence County, Arkansas, following an acute indigestion attack.[14][15] His funeral featured Confederate comrades as honorary pallbearers, and he was laid to rest at Oaklawn Cemetery in Batesville, surrounded by family, friends, and fellow veterans of the Confederacy. Service marked Virgil Young Cook's life, success, and unwavering commitment to the causes he held dear.[16]
See Also
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Categories: 12th Regiment, Kentucky Cavalry (Confederate), United States Civil War | 7th Regiment, Kentucky Infantry (Confederate), United States Civil War | Arkansas Army National Guard | 2nd Arkansas Volunteer Infantry, Spanish-American War | Arkansas, Notables | Boydsville, Kentucky | Graves County, Kentucky | 1850 US Census, Weakley County, Tennessee | 1860 US Census, Weakley County, Tennessee | Weakley County, Tennessee | Cairo, Arkansas and Texas Railroad | 1870 US Census, Jackson County, Arkansas | Glaize Township, Jackson County, Arkansas | Jackson County, Arkansas | Postmasters | Businessmen | Merchants | 1900 US Census, Independence County, Arkansas | Christian Township, Independence County, Arkansas | 1910 US Census, Independence County, Arkansas | 1920 US Census, Independence County, Arkansas | Ruddell Township, Independence County, Arkansas | Batesville, Arkansas | Independence County, Arkansas | Oaklawn Cemetery, Batesville, Arkansas | Notables