Henrietta Churchill was baptised on 19 July 1681 at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster, London, England. The family lived at Marborough House, St James, London, England.
She was the second child of John Churchill and his wife, Sarah Jennings.
In the family she was known as Harriet, probably as a tribute to her older sister who had nor survived infancy. Her father was a rising soldier in the service of Charles II, her mother a member of the household of Mary of Modena, Duchess of York. In 1698 she married Francis Godolphin son of Sidney Godolphin and his wife, Margaret Blagge whom she bore two sons and three daughters. Her parents' support of the Duke's daughter, Princess Anne, resulted in a strong friendship which took them to the very source of power when Anne became Queen in 1702 and her father Duke of Marlborough. The following year her only surviving brother, John, died and Henrietta became her father's heir.
When her father died in 1722 Henrietta by a special Act of Parliament became Duchess of Marlborough. The Act excluded any of her daughters from inheriting the Dukedom.
Preceded by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough |
Duke of Marlborough 1722-1733 |
Succeeded by Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough |
In 1722, after the death of the Duke of Marlborough, when Henrietta Godolphin became Duchess in her own right. Henrietta and playwright, William Congreve, retired to Bath, Somerset, together and there, after twenty years, in 1723, her Grace produced a child, Mary (given the surname Godolphin).
Lady Henrietta (Churchill) Godolphin, Duchess of Marlborough, Countess of Marlborough, Marchioness of Blandford and Baroness Churchill of Sandridge passed away on the 24th August, 1733 (aged 52) at Harrow, London Borough of Harrow, Greater London, England.
Henrietta was buried in Westminster Abbey at her own request. [1]
Her titles passed to her nephew, Charles Spencer, 4th Earl of Sunderland Charles Spencer, Earl of Northumberland who was the son of her sister, Anne (Churchill) Spencer.
William Congreve is also buried at Westminter Abbey in the South Transcept which was known as "Poets Corner". He died 4 years before Henrietta (Churchill) Godolphin. [2]
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Categories: Coronation of Queen Anne | Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex | Dukes of Marlborough | St Martin in the Fields Church, Westminster, London | Notables