The 1881 Canada census shows 49 year old Francois and Adelaide farming in Quebec, with 9 children.[4] The children ranged from 24 years old down to age 4, so the family would have helped with farm & domestic chores, and childcare. There were several other Carrier families recorded nearby, likely related.
The population growth of Quebec in the 19th century, and the growing scarcity of good farm land is likely what motivated the Carrier family to relocate to the United States. Frank & Adelaide crossed the border at Port Huron, Michigan, in April 1887, and quickly proceeded on to Wright county, Minnesota, where they lived, farmed, and built a community with other French-speaking ex-pats from Quebec. (according to the Paul Allan Fine book referenced below)
Frank became a naturalized citizen on 30 Oct 1890.
The 1895 Minnesota state census finds Frank and Adelaide in Maple Lake Village with 2 young ladies in the home.[5] He was working as a carpenter, and helped build some of the homes in the area. The 2 young Carrier women are believed to be a sister and a daughter of Frank.
The 1900 US census shows 68 year old Francis living with his son Joseph's family in Buffalo, Minnesota.[6] It was a busy household, with 10 people from 68 years down to an infant, including an in-law and 2 boarders.
The 1905 Minnesota state census recorded 74 year old Frank (and wife) living in his son's home, still claiming he's a "farmer".[7]
↑ "Canada Census, 1881," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVNG-R3X : 2 March 2021), François Carrié, Chester, Arthabaska, Quebec, Canada; from "1881 Canadian Census." Database with images. Ancestry. (www.ancestry.com : 2008); citing François Carrié, citing Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
↑ "Minnesota State Census, 1895," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQD4-XMG : 21 January 2021), Frank Corea, Minnesota, United States; citing p. 425, line 0, State Library and Records Service, St.Paul; FHL microfilm 565,819.
↑ "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9QH-NWC : accessed 21 January 2021), Francis Carrier in household of Joseph Carrier, Buffalo, Buffalo, Wisconsin, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 217, sheet 5A, family 89, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,798.
↑ "Minnesota State Census, 1905," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SPQ2-6X2 : 9 November 2020), Frank Carrier, Maple Lake township, Wright, Minnesota; citing p. 257, line 24, State Library and Records Service, St.Paul; FHL microfilm 928,824.
↑ "Minnesota Deaths, 1887-2001," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Z8F2-6DW2 : 7 July 2020), Frank Carrier, 30 Nov 1922; citing Death, Minnesota State Department of Health, St. Paul.
↑ "Minnesota Death Index, 1908-2002," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4QF-96D : 4 December 2014), Frank Carrier, 30 Nov 1922; from "Minnesota Death Index, 1908-2002," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2001); citing Wright, Minnesota, record 364594, certificate number 016320, Minnesota Department of Health, Minneapolis.
Their roots run far and deep, The ascendants and descendants of Francois Carrier and Marie Adelaide Demers, by: Paul Alan Fine 2011
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