Martha Tennessee Eliza Boyd was born about September 1845 in Springfield, Greene, Missouri, United States, ninth child and only daughter of Marcus Boyd (~1803–1866) and Eliza Hamilton (1810–1845). Her mother died "of Fever" either the day she was born, or shortly after, on 15 September.[1]
Her father remarried while she was still an infant, and by 1850, she had two younger half-sisters.[2]
By the time she was fourteen, she had seven younger siblings. She would surely have only had the vaguest of recollections of her eldest brothers, who left for California when she was still quite young. Two more left when she was about twelve, and by 1860, only one of her elder brothers remained.[3]
Tennessee married John Gowen Rains on 23 November 1861 in Gibson County, Tennessee. Born in nearby Nashville, John was the son of Wilford Hockett Rains and Mariah Lydia Gowen.[4] They had five children together, though only two were living in 1900.[5] Their known children were:
In 1880, they were living on a farm in the 7th Civil District of Davidson County. They had three children at that time.[6]
John died in the summer of 1897. His will, dated 13 June of that year, left everything to his widow "Tennie," except a few head of livestock which he gave to their daughter. He states that their three living children were Marcus, Isaac, and Margery. On 26 July 1897, Tennessee signed a letter to the judge of the probate, declining administratorship.[7]
In 1900, Tennessee was living in Civil District 7, Davidson County with her daughter Marjorie, who was 18.[5]
Tennessee died of "paralysis" on 28 January 1902 at her home near Antioch, Davidson County. Her obituary states that her only surviving child was Isaac.[8]
Research Notes
Sources
↑Death of Mother:
"Death Notice-Mrs. Marcus Boyd" Newspapers.com, Weekly Springfield Advertiser, September 20, 1845, page 3,
Newspapers Clip: 137993131 (accessed 13 January 2024)
↑1850 Census:
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 10; Digital film/folder number: 004200560; FHL microfilm: 443608; Image number: 57; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01142-3, FamilySearch Record: MDZH-KF2 (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: S3HT-6L47-T7D,
Martha T Boyd (5) in Springfield, Greene, Missouri, United States. Born in Missouri, United States.
1850 United States Federal Census: Springfield, Greene, Missouri
Name
Sex
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
Marcus Boyd
M
47
Receiver PM
Tennessee
Davinda D Boyd
F
23
Kentucky
Sempronius Boyd
M
22
Clerk
Tennessee
Rufus K Boyd
M
20
Farmer
Tennessee
Erastus Boyd
M
18
Clerk
Tennessee
Audley S H Boyd
M
16
Farmer
Tennessee
Marcus Boyd
M
14
Tennessee
William C Boyd
M
12
Tennessee
Robert Boyd
M
10
Missouri
Theodorick J Boyd
M
8
Missouri
Martha T Boyd
F
5
Missouri
Mary L Boyd
F
3
Missouri
Eliza A Boyd
F
6m
Missouri
↑1860 Census:
"United States Census, 1860," database with images, citing Page: 119; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M653; Digital film/folder number: 005170202_001_M9CV-3TR; FHL microfilm: 803621; Image number: 123; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01747-4, FamilySearch Record: MHZQ-XX6 (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9BS4-717,
Martha Boyd (14) in Campbell Township, Greene, Missouri, United States. Born in Missouri.
1860 United States Federal Census: Campbell, Greene, Missouri
Marriage Bond: "Tennessee, County Marriages, 1790-1950," database with images, citing Digital film/folder number: 004486348; FHL microfilm: 002114384; Image number: 2553; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: V01195-5, FamilySearch Record: V4JQ-84Z (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: 9Q97-YSQ5-1B8, Tenny Boyd marriage to J G Raines on 23 Nov 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
Marriage Bond (Reverse): "Tennessee, County Marriages, 1790-1950," database with images, citing Digital film/folder number: 004486348; FHL microfilm: 002114384; Image number: 2554; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: V01195-5, FamilySearch Record: V4JQ-84D (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: 9Q97-YSQ5-1BW, Tennessee Boyd marriage to J G Raines on 23 Nov 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
Marriage License: "Tennessee, County Marriages, 1790-1950," database with images, citing Page: 320; Digital film/folder number: 004486369_001_M9J2-YPG; FHL microfilm: 001007465; Image number: 187; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: V01193-0, FamilySearch Record: V4JW-1CQ (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: 9Q97-YSQR-LG4, Tennessee Boyd marriage to J G Raines on 23 Nov 1868 in Gibson, Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
↑ 5.05.11900 Census: "United States Census, 1900," database with images, citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: T623; Line: 44; Digital film/folder number: 004118952; FHL microfilm: 1241565; Image number: 745; Sheet number: 11; Sheet letter: A; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N00793-4, FamilySearch Record: MS8H-NQD (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: S3HT-XXZ3-B3L,
Tinnie Rains (56), widowed head of household in Civil District 7, Davidson, Tennessee, United States. Born in Missouri.
1900 United States Federal Census: Civil District 7, Davidson, Tennessee
Name
Sex
Race
Age
Status
Relation
Occupation
Birth Place
Tinnie Rains
F
White
56
Widowed
Head
Missouri
Marjorie Rains
F
White
18
Single
Daughter
Tennessee
↑ 6.06.11880 Census:
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, citing Volume: 1; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: T9; Affiliate Line Number: 00042; Digital film/folder number: 005162354; FHL microfilm: 1255251; Image number: 170; Sheet number: 83; Sheet letter: A; Packet letter: D, FamilySearch Record: MDQ1-1FK (accessed 13 January 2024) FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9YBC-4SP,
Tennie B Rains (35), wife, House Keeper, in household of Jno. G. Rains (45) in District 7, Davidson, Tennessee, United States. Born in Missouri, United States.
1880 United States Federal Census: District 6, Grainger, Tennessee
Name
Sex
Race
Age
Status
Relation
Occupation
Birth Place
Jno. G. Rains
M
White
45
Married
Head
Farmer
Tennessee
Tennie B. Rains
F
White
35
Married
Wife
House Keeper
Missouri
Maria A. Rains
F
White
10
Single
Daughter
At Home
Tennessee
Jno. M. Rains
M
White
6
Single
Son
At Home
Tennessee
Isaac A. Rains
M
White
1 month
Single
Son
At Home
Tennessee
↑Probate Packet of John G Rains:
"Tennessee Probate Court Files, 1795-1955," database with images, Will records, 1784-1920; Davidson County Probate Court, Will records, 1784-1920: Oldham, Charles - Salzkotter, M.; Images 1770 to 1773 of 2880,
FamilySearch Image: 939L-DD9D-6X (accessed 14 January 2024)
↑Obituary:
"Obituary for Tennessee Boyd Rains" Newspapers.com, Nashville Banner, January 30, 1902, page 2,
Newspapers Clip: 138492504 (accessed 14 January 2024)
Marriage: "Tennessee State Marriage Index, 1780-2002," database, citing p. , Gibson, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee, FamilySearch Record: VN42-NGB (accessed 13 January 2024), Tenny Boyd marriage to J G Raines in 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
Marriage: "Tennessee State Marriage Index, 1780-2002," database, citing p. , Gibson, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee, FamilySearch Record: VNFS-FM1 (accessed 13 January 2024), Tenny Boyd marriage to J G Raines in 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
Marriage: "Tennessee State Marriage Index, 1780-2002," database, citing p. 320, Gibson, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee, FamilySearch Record: VNZK-HB9 (accessed 13 January 2024), Tennessee Boyd marriage to J G Raines on 23 Nov 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
Marriage: "Tennessee State Marriage Index, 1780-2002," database, citing p. , Gibson, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee, FamilySearch Record: VNZ2-KY9 (accessed 13 January 2024), Tennessee Boyd marriage to J G Raines on 23 Nov 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
Marriage: "Tennessee Marriages, 1796-1950," database, citing Digital film/folder number: 004486369; FHL microfilm: 1007465, FamilySearch Record: XDQ9-PL3 (accessed 13 January 2024), Tennesea Boyd marriage to J. G. Raines on 23 Nov 1868 in Gibson, Tennessee, United States.
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