Walden Lee Ainsworth, nicknamed "Pub," was born on November 10, 1886 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[1][2]. He was the grandson of Jacob Treadwell Walden, founder of Walden, New York and 4th great granduncle of this writer
In the 1895 census Walden (age 8) was in Minneapolis Ward 4, Hennepin.[3]
In the 1900 census Walden (age 12), At School, was the single son of Wm G Ainsworth in Minneapolis Ward 4, Hennepin, Minnesota.[4]
In the 1905 census Walden (age 18) was in Minneapolis Ward 8, Hennepin.[5]
He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1910 and at retirement in 1948 held the rank of Vice Admiral. His commands were of the Destroyer Squadron 2 USS /Mississippi and the"Ainsworth Express" 5th Naval District
In the 1925 census Nalden (age 38) was in Brooklyn, Kings.[7]
In the 1930 census Walden (age 43), Officer, was the married head of household at 47 Rodgers Road, US Naval Academy and US Navy Hospital, Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States.[8]
In the 1935 census Walden (age 49) was married in Newport.[9]
In 1938, he was an instructor at the Naval Academy and later became a Professor of Naval Science and Tactics at Tulane University in New Orleans.
He fought in the following Battles/wars: The Occupation of Veracruz in World War I and in World War II in the Battles of Kula Gulf and Guam:
In the 1940 census Walden (age 53), Naval Officer, was the married head of household in New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana.[10]
On 4 July, 1942 , Ainsworth took administrative command of all Pacific Fleet destroyers. On 10 December of that year, Admiral William F. Halsey gave him the additional duty of commanding Task Force 67 (TF 67) which, under his leadership, in the words of naval historian, Samuel Eliot Morison , would be "... long regarded as a model...." Ainsworth's outstanding leadership, brilliant tactics, courageous conduct and exceptional ability in administration of the fleet, won him a Navy Cross. the Distinguished Service Medal the Legion of Merit Medal and a gold star .
After returning to the United States in the summer of 1945, Vice Admiral Ainsworth commanded the Fifth Naval District until retiring on 1 December 1948 . He died in Washington, D.C. , on 7 August 1960 . In 1972, the fast frigate USS /Ainsworth/ (FF-1090) was named in his honor.
Walden died on 7 Aug 1960 in Washington, District of Columbia aged 73. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA (plot: Section 2, Site 4717-A).[11][12][13][14][15]
Sources
↑Family History or Pedigree: "U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970" Volume: 346 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 2204 #689854 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden Lee Ainsworth; Birth Date: 10 Nov 1886; Birth Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota; SAR Membership: 69008; Role: Applicant; Application Date: 3 Nov 1947; Father: William Greene Ainsworth; Mother: Mary Lee Walden.
↑
"North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000"
Book Title: Genealogy of the Ainsworth families in America Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 61157 #960732 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden Lee Ainsworth
Gender
Male
Birth Date
10 Nov 1886
Birth Place
Minneapolis
Father
William Greene Ainsworth
Mother
Mary Lee Walden
↑1895 Census:
"Minnesota, U.S., Territorial and State Censuses, 1849-1905"
Line: 5; Roll: V290_65 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 1058 #2046822 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden L. Answorth
Age
8
Census Date
1895
County
Hennepin
Locality
Minneapolis Ward 4
Birth Location
Minnesota
Gender
Male
Estimated Birth Year
abt 1887
Race
White
↑1900 Census:
"1900 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1900; Census Place: Minneapolis Ward 4, Hennepin, Minnesota; Roll: 767; Page: 13; Enumeration District: 0043; FHL microfilm: 1240767 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 7602 #26433382 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden E Ainsworth
Age
12
Birth Date
Nov 1887
Birthplace
Minnesota, USA
Home in 1900
Minneapolis Ward 4, Hennepin, Minnesota
Ward of City
4
Street
17th St N
House Number
11
Sheet Number
13
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation
175
Family Number
257
Race
White
Gender
Male
Relation to Head of House
Son
Marital Status
Single
Father's Name
Wm G Ainsworth
Father's Birthplace
New York, USA
Mother's Birthplace
Pennsylvania, USA
Occupation
At School
Attended School
9
Can Read
Yes
Can Write
Yes
Can Speak English
Yes
Household Members Age Relationship
Wm G Ainsworth 41 Head Walden E Ainsworth 12 Son Gladys L Ainsworth 10 Daughter Sarah C Ainsworth 76 Mother Ella H Tinker 44 Sister
↑1905 Census:
"Minnesota, U.S., Territorial and State Censuses, 1849-1905"
Line: 20; Roll: MNSC_125 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 1058 #372505 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
↑1925 Census:
"New York, U.S., State Census, 1925"
New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1925; Election District: 04; Assembly District: 02; City: Brooklyn; County: Kings; Page: 24; Line Number: 19 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 2704 #14168371 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Nalden P Ainsworth [Walden P Ainsworth]
Gender
Male
Color or Race
White
Age
38
Birth Date
abt 1887
Birth Place
USA
Residence Date
1925
House Number
728
Residence Place
Brooklyn, Kings
Relationship
Head
Assembly District
02
Household Members Age Relationship
Nalden P Ainsworth 38 Head Katharine Ainsworth 30 Wife Gardner Ainsworth 8 Son Kathine Ainsworth 7 Daughter Jane Brine 19 Maid
↑1930 Census:
"1930 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1930; Census Place: US Naval Academy and US Navy Hospital, Anne Arundel, Maryland; Page: 27A; Enumeration District: 0010; FHL microfilm: 2340580 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 6224 #104384694 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden L Ainsworth [Waldus L Ainsworth]
Birth Year
abt 1887
Gender
Male
Race
White
Age in 1930
43
Birthplace
Minnesota
Marital Status
Married
Relation to Head of House
Head
Home in 1930
US Naval Academy and US Navy Hospital, Anne Arundel, Maryland, USA
Map of Home
US Naval Academy and US Navy Hospital, Anne Arundel, Maryland
Street Address
Rodgers Road
Institution
United States Naval Academy
House Number
47
Radio Set
Yes
Lives on Farm
No
Age at First Marriage
30
Attended School
No
Able to Read and Write
Yes
Father's Birthplace
Massachusetts
Mother's Birthplace
Massachusetts
Able to Speak English
Yes
Occupation
Officer
Industry
Navy
Class of Worker
Wage or salary worker
Employment
Yes
Veteran
Yes
War
MEX WW
Household Members Age Relationship
Walden L Ainsworth 43 Head Katharine Ainsworth 41 Wife Gardner Ainsworth 13 Son Katharine H Ainsworth 11 Daughter
↑1935 Census:
"Rhode Island, U.S., State Censuses, 1865-1935"
Enumeration District or Census Tract: 330; Volume Number: 1 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 4721 #1803417 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden L Ainsworth
Birth Date
10 Nov 1886
Birth Place
Minn
Gender
Male
Age
49
Marital Status
Married
Enumeration Year
1935
Township
Newport
County
Newport
Household Members Age
Walden L Ainsworth 49
↑1940 Census:
"1940 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1940; Census Place: New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana; Roll: m-t0627-01433; Page: 13A; Enumeration District: 36-392 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 2442 #123216021 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden Ainsworth
Respondent
Yes
Age
53
Estimated Birth Year
abt 1887
Gender
Male
Race
White
Birthplace
Minnesota
Marital Status
Married
Relation to Head of House
Head
Home in 1940
New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana
Map of Home in 1940
New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana
Street
Richmond Place
House Number
10
Farm
No
Inferred Residence in 1935
Newport, Rhode Island
Residence in 1935
Newport, Rhode Island
Resident on farm in 1935
No
Sheet Number
13A
Number of Household in Order of Visitation
277
Occupation
Naval Officer
House Owned or Rented
Rented
Value of Home or Monthly Rental if Rented
115
Attended School or College
No
Highest Grade Completed
College, 4th year
Hours Worked Week Prior to Census
44
Class of Worker
Wage or salary worker in Government work
Weeks Worked in 1939
52
Income
5000+
Income Other Sources
Yes
Household Members Age Relationship
Walden Ainsworth 53 Head Katherine Ainsworth 51 Wife Mary Ellen Deas 68 Servant
↑Memorial: Find a Grave (has image). Find A Grave: Memorial #13935861 (accessed 1 June 2022) Memorial page for VADM Walden Lee "Pug" Ainsworth (10 Nov 1886-7 Aug 1960), citing Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA (plot: Section 2, Site 4717-A); Maintained by Orville Larson (contributor 46598170).
↑Burial:
"U.S., Veterans' Gravesites, ca.1775-2019"
National Cemetery Administration; U.S. Veterans' Gravesites Ancestry Record 8750 #76533 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden L Ainsworth
Death Age
75
Birth Date
10 Nov 1884
Death Date
7 Aug 1960
Interment Date
11 Aug 1960
Interment Place
Virginia, USA
Cemetery Address
C/O Director Arlington, VA 22211
Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery
Plot
Section 2 Site 4717-A
Notes
Na United States Navy
↑
"Biography & Genealogy Master Index (BGMI)"
Gale Research Company; Detroit, Michigan; Accession Number: 43345 Ancestry Record 4394 #8713039 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022)
Name
Walden L Ainsworth
Birth Year
1886
Death Year
1960
Has Photo
No
Source
Who Was Who in America. A component volume of Who's Who in American History. Volume 4, 1961-1968. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1968. (WhAm 4) Who Was Who in World War II. Edited by John Keegan. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1978. (WhWW-II)
Passenger List: "New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957" Year: 1930; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 1; Page Number: 107 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 7488 #2012620352 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Gender: Male; Marital status: Married; Age: 43; Birth Date: 10 Nov 1886; Birth Place: Minnesota; Other Birth Place: Minneapolis; Departure Port: Southampton, England; Arrival Date: 15 Aug 1930; Arrival Port: New York, New York, USA; Ship Name: Washington.
Passenger List: "New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957" Year: 1934; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 1; Page Number: 130 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 7488 #2017776404 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Gender: Male; Marital status: Married; Age: 48; Birth Date: 10 Nov 1886; Birth Place: Minnesota; Other Birth Place: Minneapolis; Departure Port: Cristóbal, Canal Zone, Panama; Arrival Date: 26 Nov 1934; Arrival Port: New York, New York, USA; Ship Name: Cristobal.
Passenger List: "New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957" Year: 1951; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 1; Page Number: 253 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 7488 #3026897564 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Gender: Male; Marital status: Married; Age: 64; Birth Date: abt 1887; Birth Place: Minnesota; Other Birth Place: Minneapolis; Departure Port: Bremerhaven, Germany; Arrival Date: 17 Apr 1951; Arrival Port: New York, New York, USA; Ship Name: General Alexander M Patch.
Passenger List: "California, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1882-1959" The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving At San Francisco, California; NAI Number: 4498993; Record Group Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004; Record Group Number: 85 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 7949 #627944 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Gender: Male; Marital Status: Married; Age: 41; Birth Date: abt 1887; Birth Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Port of Departure: Shanghai, China; Arrival Date: 22 Aug 1928; Port of Arrival: San Francisco, California; Ship Name: President Lincoln.
Passenger List: "U.S., Departing Passenger and Crew Lists, 1914-1966" The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Series Title: Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels and Airplanes Departing from New York, New York, 07/01/1948-12/31/1956; NAI Number: 3335533; Record Group Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004; Record Group Number: 85; Series Number: A4169; NARA Roll Number: 98 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 60882 #5631950 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L. Ainsworth; Gender: Male; Departure Age: 64; Birth Date: abt 1886; Birth Place: Minneapolis Minn.; Departure Date: 6 Nov 1950; Departure Place: New York, New York, USA; Ship: USNS GEN. ALEXANDER M. PATCH (T-AP122).
Passenger List: "UK and Ireland, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960" The National Archives; Kew, Surrey, England; BT27 Board of Trade: Commercial and Statistical Department and Successors: Outwards Passenger Lists; Reference Number: Series BT27- Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 2997 #139453173 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Gender: Male; Departure Age: 43; Birth Date: abt 1887; Departure Date: 7 Aug 1930; Departure Port: England; Ship Name: George Washington; Shipping Line: United States Lines; Destination Port: New York, USA; Master: A B Randall.
"U.S., Select Military Registers, 1862-1985" Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 2345 #701430 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Birth Date: 10 Nov 1886; Military Date: Dec 1948; Publication Date: 1950; Title: U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Officers.
"U.S., Select Military Registers, 1862-1985" Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 2345 #859686 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden L Ainsworth; Birth Date: 10 Nov 1886; Military Date: Dec 1948; Publication Date: 1955; Title: U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Officers.
Passenger List: "New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957" Year: 1954; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 1; Page Number: 265 Ancestry Sharing Link (free access) Ancestry Record 7488 #3031610180 (requires subscription, accessed 1 June 2022) Name: Walden Ainsworth; Birth Place: Minnesota; Other Birth Place: Minneapolis; Departure Port: Gibraltar; Arrival Date: 3 Feb 1954; Arrival Port: New York, New York, USA; Ship Name: Andrea Doria.
US Navy Vice Admiral. After graduating from the University of Minnesota in 1905 he entered the US Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland in June 1906, graduating four years later. He then performed consecutive two year tours at sea, first on the USS Iowa, the Navy transport ship USS Prairie, and the battleship USS Florida, and participated in naval operations at Veracruz, Mexico. In 1917, when the US entered World War I, he performed duty as a gunnery officer on the Navy transports DeKalb and America, and the USS Frederick. In 1919 he was assigned to Charles Town, West Virginia for two years her he was an ordinance inspector at the Navy's Armor and Projectile Plant. He then returned to sea as the executive officer of the Navy transport Hancock and light cruiser Birmingham, and then was the commander of the Navy destroyer Marcus for a year before being reassigned as an ordinance inspector at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In August 1924 he was assigned to the New York Naval Shipyard in Brooklyn, New York and his expertise in ordinance won him the position of gunnery officer on the staff of the Commander, Destroyer Squadrons, Asiatic Fleet, Philippines, in late 1925. In July 1927 he was assigned the commander of the Navy destroyer USS Paul Jones but left the following year to become an instructor at the US Naval Academy in the Department of Navigation. In 1931 he returned to sea, serving as a navigator on the Navy battleship USS Idaho, followed by a tour on the Navy cruiser USS Pensacola, and then was stationed in the Panama Canal Zone, prior to attending the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island. In June 1936 he became the executive officer of the Navy battleship USS Mississippi and two years later he became the Professor of Naval Science and Tactics at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. In July 1940 he was promoted to captain and became the commander of Navy Destroyer Squadron 2 in the Atlantic and after the US entered World War II, he was assigned to Vice Admiral William F. Halsey' staff and returned to the USS Mississippi as commander, which had been seriously damaged by the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. In July 1942 he was promoted to rear admiral and assumed administrative command of all Pacific Fleet destroyers. In December of that year Halsey gave him the additional duty of commanding Task Force 67 which had been badly mauled in the recent Battle of Tassafaronga at Guadalcanal. He took a leading role in the Solomon Islands Campaign, commanding the bombardment of the Japanese airfield at Munda in January 1943, which is long considered a textbook operation. Afterwards, as commander of Cruiser Division 9 (January 1943-October 1944), he commanded three cruisers and five destroyers that escorted the U.S. invasion force to New Georgia. In July 1943 he fought in the Battle of Kula Gulf, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross. In the same month he also participated in the Battle of Kolombangara. Both actions were against the "Tokyo Express," the Japanese destroyers that ran resupply missions to Japanese garrisons in the Solomon Islands. During these battles several of his ships (including light cruiser USS Helena) were sunk, and several ships were damaged (including his flagship, light cruiser USS Honolulu). He continued to see action in the Marianas, Guam, Leyte Gulf, and Peleliu , where he conducted shore bombardments during these island invasions. In October 1944, during the invasion of the Philippines, his flagship was seriously damaged by an aerial torpedo. After returning to Pearl Harbor for repairs, he became Commander, Cruisers and Destroyers, Pacific Fleet, serving in that position until July 1945. In August 1945 he became commander of the Fifth Naval District, Norfolk Navy Yard, Norfolk, Virginia, serving in that position until his retirement in December 1948, at the rank of vice admiral, with 38 years of active military service. In addition to the Navy Cross, he was also awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit (2 oak leaf clusters). The Navy destroyer escort Ainsworth is named in his honor.
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