Henry Abyngdon, was born in 1418, possibly in the village of Abington in Cambridgeshire.[1] His early years are obscure, but from 1445-1447 he was a member of the household chapel of Duke of Gloucester. He then succeeded John Bernard as succentor of Wells Cathedral on 24 November 1447 (holding that post till his death) and was a canon from 1458.[2]He was admitted a Bachelor of Music at Cambridge on 22 February 1463,[3] this being the first musical degree recorded at any university. In addition to the succentorship at Wells, Abyngdon held the office of 'Master of the Song' of the Chapel Royal in London, to which he was appointed in May 1465 at an annual salary of forty marks, confirmed to him by a subsequent Act of Parliament in 1473–74. He was also made Master of St. Catherine's Hospital, Bedminster, Bristol, in 1478.[4] He died 1 September 1497..
He is said to have been pre-eminent both as a singer and an organist, although none of his works are known to have survived. Two Latin epitaphs on Abyngdon by Sir Thomas More have been preserved. In these he himself is styled "nobilis", and his office in London "cantor". One of them calls him
The best singer among thousands, and besides this the best organist too. (Millibus in mille cantor fuit optimus ille, Praeter et haec ista fuit optimus orgaquenista.)
Notes P. G. Bietenholz and, T. B. Deutscher, Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation (University of Toronto Press, 2003), p. 3.
References Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition Categories: 1418 births1497 deathsEnglish musiciansAlumni of the University of Cambridge15th-century musicians15th-century English peoplePeople of the Tudor periodMasters of the Children of the Chapel RoyHe passed away in 1497.
Categories: Notables | English Classical Renaissance Composers