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Location: Georgia
Surname/tag: US_Civil_War
- The Green Meldrin House Sherman's Savannah Headquarters
- ‘'Listen to the Rebel Yell from the Smithsonian
Introduction
On January 19, 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union as the "Republic of Georgia" and joined the newly formed Confederacy the next month during the prelude to the American Civil War. During the war, Georgia sent nearly 100,000 soldiers to battle, mostly to the armies in Virginia. The state switched from cotton to food production, but severe transportation difficulties eventually restricted supplies. Early in the war, the state's 1,400 miles of railroad tracks provided a frequently used means of moving supplies and men but, by the middle of 1864, much of these lay in ruins or in Union hands.
The Georgia legislature voted $100,000 to be sent to South Carolina for the relief of Charlestonians who suffered a disastrous fire in December 1861.
Thinking the state safe from invasion, the Confederates built several small munitions factories in Georgia, and housed tens of thousands of Union prisoners. Their largest prisoner of war camp was at Andersonville.[1]
Free Sites
Confederate
- Family Search Georgia Civil War Service Records for Confederate Soldiers
- GA Confederate Regimental History Index
- Georgia Division United Daughters of the Confederacy
- GA Sons of Confederate Veterans
- Museum of the Confederacy
- Family Search United Daughters of the Confederacy Georgia
- Confederate Veterans and Lineage Society
- Confederate Prisoner Record Research
- Find a Grave Confederate Soldiers Buried in Georgia
- GA Military History: Confederate Civil War Links
- Family Search Prisoner of War Records
- GA Confederate Home Guard
- GA Confederate Soldier's Home Records, Family Search
Union
- GA Encyclopedia: Guerrilla Warfare During the Civil War
- 1st GA Infantry Battalion, Union
- GA Sons of Union Veterans
- Daughters of Union Veterans
- Documenting Union POWs at Andersonville
- Search Prisoners at Andersonville
- Atwater Report: Deaths at Andersonville
- Black Troops in Civil War GA (Union)
- Reminiscences of My Life in Camp with the 33d United States Colored Troops Late 1st S. C. Volunteers: Electronic Edition. Taylor, Susie King, b. 1848 full text eBook
Paid Sites
American Civil War Database Annual Membership $25, visitor pass $10. Free Demo.
Fold3 Annual Membership, $79.95. Coupons and discounts are available online for certain groups, including veterans and on certain holidays. NOTE: Check the project page for members who are willing to do a look up based upon their membership.
Resource and Research sites for the American Civil War
Civil War Teaching and other resources.
Civil War Resource Page The Civil War Home Page dedicated to the participants, both North and South, in the great American Civil War 1861 - 1865
Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Database
Library of Congress US Civil War: Selected Resources.
National Park Service Civil War Site
PBS Online Civil War Resources
Websites on the Civil War and Reconstruction
Wikipedia American Civil WarPortal
Wiki Tree Resource Pages
- US Civil War: War Between the States POW Camp Images
- US Civil War: War Between the States POW Camps List
- US Civil War: War Between the States Photo Space
- Resources US Civil War: War Between the States FLAGS
- County Maps by State
Categories Existing on WikiTree
Georgia POW Camps
Cemeteries
Units
Georgia Units CONFEDERATE
Georgia Units UNION
Georgia POW Camps
- Andersonville POW Camp
- Blackshear POW Camp
- Ft. Pulaski
- Camp Lawton
- Camp Oglethorpe Prison
- Pierce County Jail
- Camp Davidson, GA. Savannah, Chatham Co., GA. Stockade. Standard prison pen adjacent to the city hospital; also contained a number of large oak trees for shade. About 600 prisoners (all officers); very few deaths. Better than average rations and shelter. Prisoners built their own brick ovens. Evacuated mid- Sept 1864 and all prisoners sent to Charleston, SC.[2]
Cemeteries
- Center for Civil War Research Cemeteries: Civil War - Confederate Soldier Burials
- National Parks Service
- VA Nationwide Gravesite Locator
- Kingston, GA Confederate Cemetery
- Cassville Confederate Cemetery
- Confederate Cemetery Marietta, GA
- Find A Grave Battle of Gilgal Church
- Fort Pulaski Prisoner Burial Ground
- Find A Grave Laurel Cemetery (Savannah)
- Midway Church
- Oakland Confederate Cemetery, Atlanta
- Marietta National Cemetery
- Marrietta Confederate Cemetery
- Georgia National Cemetery
- Find A Grave Confederate Soldiers Buried in Georgia
- Macon, GA Rose Hill Cemetery, Soldier's Square
Conflicts in Georgia
- Battles Associated with Marrietta Operations:
- Brushy Mountain
- Gilgal Church
- Lost Mountain
- Mcaffee's Cross Road
- Mud Creek
- Neal Dow Station
- Noonday Creek
- Pine Hill
- Pine Mountain
- Rottenwood Creek
- Ruff's Mill
Flags
- Part of Trimble’s Brigade, the 12th Georgia held part of Jackson’s line in front of the Dunker Church during the morning Union attacks at Antietam. Captain James Rodgers, commanding the 12th, was struck dead by bullets that hit his hand, thigh, and head. This battle flag of the 12th Georgia includes the names of several color bearers who were killed during the tremendous fighting on the morning of September 17, 1862.[4]
- Georgia Archives Civil War Regimental Flag Collection, Capitol Museum
- Flags of our Ancestors
- Flags of Antietam
- Civil War Academy: Civil War Flags
- Flags of the Confederate States of America
- The History of the Georgia State Flag
Maps
- Rotating County Boundary Changes Map
- Civil War Battlefields of Georgia
- Battle Map for Atlanta Campaign
- Maps of GA 1758-1932
- Battle of Fort Pukaski
Medals
- During the Civil War 87 Medals of Honor were awarded for action "on the ground" in the State of Georgia.[5]
Museums
- National Civil War Naval Museum
- The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History
- Midway Museum
- Atlanta Cyclorama and Civil War Museum
- Thomas County Museum
- Altoona Pass Battlefield
- Fort McAllister State Park and Museum
- Tybee Island Lighthouse and Ft. Screven Museum
- Fort Pulaski National Monument
- Little Drummer Boy Museum, Andersonville, GA
- Pierce County Heritage Museum and Depot (Blackshear Prison Camp)
- List of all Civil War Attractions in Georgia
- Ocmulgee National Monument
Timeline of Events in GEORGIA
December 1861
- The Georgia legislature voted $100,000 to be sent to South Carolina for the relief of Charlestonians who suffered a disastrous fire in December 1861.
January 19, 1861 -
- Georgia seceded from the Union as the "Republic of Georgia" and joined the newly formed Confederacy the next month during the prelude to the American Civil War.
- During the war, Georgia sent nearly 100,000 soldiers to battle, mostly to the armies in Virginia.
- The state switched from cotton to food production, but severe transportation difficulties eventually restricted supplies.
- Georgia's 1,400 miles of railroad tracks provided a frequently used means of moving supplies and men[6]
Summer 1861-
- Union naval blockade virtually shut down the export of cotton and the import of manufactured items. Food that normally came by rail from the North were halted.
- The governor and legislature pleaded with planters to grow less cotton and more food. The planters refused because at first they thought the Union would not or could not fight. The planters then saw cotton prices in Europe soared and they expected Europe to soon intervene and break the blockade. *The legislature imposed cotton quotas and made it a crime to grow an excess, but the food shortages continued to worsen, especially in the towns.
September 18-20, 1863
- Battle of Chickamauga - the first battle in Georgia.
February 1864
- Anderson POW Camp is opened.[7]
May 7 - Sep 2, 1864
- Atlanta Campaign - William T. Sherman's armies invade Georgia, fighting a series of battles, the largest being the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. Atlanta is captured on September 2, 1864.
Mid 1864-
- Railroads lay in ruins or in Union hands.
November - December 1864
- Sherman's March to the Sea inflicting $100 million (1864 dollars) of destruction. Women and children were captured and shipped North, most never to return. [8][9][10]
December 1864-
- Sherman captures Savannah, offering it to President Lincoln as a Christmas present.
January 1865-
- Sherman left Georgia to begin the Carolinas Campaign.
April 16, 1865-
- Battle of Columbus was fought on the Georgia Alabama border. In 1935 it was officially declared the last battle of the War Between the States by the State Legislature.[11]
County Resources
Appling
- Roster, Co. F 11th Regiment
- Family Search Appling County in the Civil War
- Genealogical Trails, Appling County Civil War Sketches
Atkinson
- Find A Grave Confederate Soldiers Buried in Georgia
- Genealogical Research in Atkinson County
- Family Search Atkinson County, GA. Civil War
Bacon
- Civil War Veterans from Bacon. County
- Family Search: Bacon County in the Civil War
- GA Civil War Rosters 2009 Update
Baker
Baldwin
- Baldwin County Civil War Deaths
- RootsWeb Baldwin County Civil War Regiments
- GenWeb Baldwin County in the Civil War
- 9th Regiment GA Infantry
Banks
Barrow
Bartow
- List of CSA Deaths in Hospitals in Cassville
- Princeton Edu: History of Adairsville, GA
- The Great Locomotive Chase
- Cassville Confederate Cemetery
- United Daughters of the Confederacy Cartersville
- The Blue and Gray in Bartow
- Family Search Bartow County
- Battle of Altoona Pass
Ben Hill
- Ben Hill GenWeb Search
- 21st Regiment GA Infantry Search
- Family Search Ben Hill County, GA. Civil War
Berrien
- Barrien County, GA Civil War Family Search
- Berrien, GA Civil War Photos
- Family Search Berrien County, GA. Civil War
Bibb
- Camp Oglethorpe Prison
- The History of Macon
- Family Search Bibb County, GA
- RootsWeb Bibb County Military Page
- Ramsey's Regiment
- Ocmulgee National Monument
- Battle of Griswoldville
- Battle of Dunlap Hill
- Battle of Walnut Creek
Bleckley
- Bleckley County was formed in 1912.
- Beckley County History
- Bleckley County Information and Demographics
- Family Search Bleckley County, GA. Civil War
Brantley
- Brantley County Civil War Historical Society
- The Civil War in South GA, includes photographs.
- Brantley County Historic Maps
Brooks
Bryan
- Richmond Hill Historic Society and Museum
- Ft. McAllister
- 25th Regiment GA, Co. A
- Bryan County GA Genealogical Forum
- 47th Regiment GA. Co., E
- Bryan County Civil War Family Search
Bulloch
- History and Genealogy Bulloch County
- 47th Georgia Volunteers
- Statesboro Civil War Album
- Georgia Access Genealogy: Statesboro
- Bulloch County Historic Maps
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Candler
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
- Savannah Guards
- Ft. Pulaski
- Bonaventure Burial Records
- Savannah Museum Civil War Trust
- Ft. Screven
- Colonial Park Cemetery
- Laurel Grove Cemetery Find A Grave
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
- Genealogical Trails: Clinch County, GA - Civil War Period
- Family Search Clinch County, GA. Civil War
Cobb
- Marietta National Cemetery
- Civil War Vererans Cobb County Find A Grave
- Soldiers of Cobb County, Civil War Round Table
- Cobb County GenWeb
- Family Search Cobb County
- Civil War Trust: Cobb County in the Atlanta Campaign
- 18th Battalion, GA. Infantry
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Cook
Coweta
Crawford
Crisp
Dade
- Civil War Trust Chickamauga Battlefield
- Dade County Civil War. Resources, History, and Links
- GenWeb Dade County
- Family Search Dade County
Dawson
- Family Search 1st Battalion GA infantry
- RootsWeb Dawson County
- Find A Grave Union Soldiers of Dawson County
De Kalb
Decatur
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Evans
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
- The Southern Partisan The Capture of the. Roswell Mill Women
- Civil War News Memorial to Roswell Mill Women
- Photographs of Roswell Mill Workers
- Family Search Fulton GA
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Grady
- Grady Co GA in the Civil War
- New Georgia Encyclopedia: Grady County
- Grady County Census and. Vital Records
- Find A Grave: 50th Georgia Volunteer Infantry
- Walker Family History page 21
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
- RootsWeb Haralson County
- Plain Folk's Fight: The Civil War and Reconstruction in Piney Woods Georgia, By Mark V. Wetherington
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
- Jackson County Volinteers Roster
- 18th Battalion, GA. Infantry
- 14th Regiment GA Infantry
- Civil War Traveler
Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jenkins
Johnson
Jones
Lamar
Lanier
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
- Skirmishes at Hinesvilie, Civil War
- Midway Museum and Church
- Muster Rolls Liberty County
- Liberty County Historical Society
Lincoln
Long
- Long County, GA was founded in 1920.
Lowndes
Lumpkin
Macon
Madison
- Family Search Madison County
- Civil War Soldiers in Madison Co
- Family Search Milner's Company Home Guard
Marion
McDuffie
- Historic Rural Churches
- McDuffie County Historic Maps
- McDUFFIE COUNTY, GA - Civil War Co K 48th Regiments
McIntosh
Meriwether
Miller
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Peach
Pickens
- Family Search 1st Battalion GA infantry
- Family Search Pickens County
- Find A Grave Union Soldiers of Pickens County
- Pickens County Military History
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Seminole
- Seminole County did not exist until 1920.
Spalding
Stephens
Stewart
Sumter
- Andersonville Prison, Civil War Trust
- NPS Andersonville POW Camp
- Confederate Soldiers' Page
- Andersonville, GA
- 9th Regiment GA Infantry
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Tift
Toombs
Towns
Treutlen
- Treutlen County was not founded until 1912.
- Find A Grave Civil War Veterans in Barnhill Cemetery
Troup
Turner
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
Sources
- ↑ Wikipedia:Georgia in the American Civil War.
- ↑ RootsWeb: Civil War Prisons and POW Camps.
- ↑ NPS Battle Summaries by State.
- ↑ Battle Flags of Antietam.
- ↑ Home of Heroes.
- ↑ Wikipedia: Georgia in the American Civil War.
- ↑ NPS, Anderson POW Camps.
- ↑ Deportation of Rosswell Mill Women.
- ↑ Drawn with the Sword, Reflections on the American Civil War by James McPherson, Oxford Press, 1986,pg. 82.
- ↑ Sherman's Campaign.
- ↑ UGA Legeslative Documents.
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