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Georgia Resource Page US Civil War: War Between the States

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US Civil War: War Between the States Project


The Green Meldrin House Sherman's Savannah Headquarters

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Contents

Introduction

On January 19, 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union as the "Republic of Georgia" and joined the newly formed Confederacy the next month during the prelude to the American Civil War. During the war, Georgia sent nearly 100,000 soldiers to battle, mostly to the armies in Virginia. The state switched from cotton to food production, but severe transportation difficulties eventually restricted supplies. Early in the war, the state's 1,400 miles of railroad tracks provided a frequently used means of moving supplies and men but, by the middle of 1864, much of these lay in ruins or in Union hands.

The Georgia legislature voted $100,000 to be sent to South Carolina for the relief of Charlestonians who suffered a disastrous fire in December 1861.

Thinking the state safe from invasion, the Confederates built several small munitions factories in Georgia, and housed tens of thousands of Union prisoners. Their largest prisoner of war camp was at Andersonville.[1]

A Guide to Civil War Research

Free Sites

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Confederate

Union

Paid Sites

American Civil War Database Annual Membership $25, visitor pass $10. Free Demo.

Fold3 Annual Membership, $79.95. Coupons and discounts are available online for certain groups, including veterans and on certain holidays. NOTE: Check the project page for members who are willing to do a look up based upon their membership.


Resource and Research sites for the American Civil War

Main Project Page

Civil War Teaching and other resources.

Civil War Resource Page The Civil War Home Page dedicated to the participants, both North and South, in the great American Civil War 1861 - 1865

Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Database

Civil War Traveler

Civil War Trust

Library of Congress US Civil War: Selected Resources.

National Archives

National Park Service Civil War Site

Naval History

PBS Online Civil War Resources

Websites on the Civil War and Reconstruction

Wikipedia American Civil WarPortal

Wiki Tree Resource Pages

Categories Existing on WikiTree

Georgia POW Camps

Cemeteries

Units

Georgia Units CONFEDERATE
Georgia Units UNION

Georgia POW Camps

Cemeteries

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Conflicts in Georgia

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Sherman and his staff in the trenches outside of Atlanta
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Battles Associated with Marrietta Operations:
Brushy Mountain
Gilgal Church
Lost Mountain
Mcaffee's Cross Road
Mud Creek
Neal Dow Station
Noonday Creek
Pine Hill
Pine Mountain
Rottenwood Creek
Ruff's Mill

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Flags

The 12th Georgia Regiment


Part of Trimble’s Brigade, the 12th Georgia held part of Jackson’s line in front of the Dunker Church during the morning Union attacks at Antietam. Captain James Rodgers, commanding the 12th, was struck dead by bullets that hit his hand, thigh, and head. This battle flag of the 12th Georgia includes the names of several color bearers who were killed during the tremendous fighting on the morning of September 17, 1862.[4]

Maps

Medals

During the Civil War 87 Medals of Honor were awarded for action "on the ground" in the State of Georgia.[5]

Museums

Timeline of Events in GEORGIA

December 1861

  • The Georgia legislature voted $100,000 to be sent to South Carolina for the relief of Charlestonians who suffered a disastrous fire in December 1861.

January 19, 1861 -

  • Georgia seceded from the Union as the "Republic of Georgia" and joined the newly formed Confederacy the next month during the prelude to the American Civil War.
  • During the war, Georgia sent nearly 100,000 soldiers to battle, mostly to the armies in Virginia.
  • The state switched from cotton to food production, but severe transportation difficulties eventually restricted supplies.
  • Georgia's 1,400 miles of railroad tracks provided a frequently used means of moving supplies and men[6]

Summer 1861-

  • Union naval blockade virtually shut down the export of cotton and the import of manufactured items. Food that normally came by rail from the North were halted.
  • The governor and legislature pleaded with planters to grow less cotton and more food. The planters refused because at first they thought the Union would not or could not fight. The planters then saw cotton prices in Europe soared and they expected Europe to soon intervene and break the blockade. *The legislature imposed cotton quotas and made it a crime to grow an excess, but the food shortages continued to worsen, especially in the towns.

September 18-20, 1863

  • Battle of Chickamauga - the first battle in Georgia.

February 1864

  • Anderson POW Camp is opened.[7]

May 7 - Sep 2, 1864

  • Atlanta Campaign - William T. Sherman's armies invade Georgia, fighting a series of battles, the largest being the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. Atlanta is captured on September 2, 1864.

Mid 1864-

  • Railroads lay in ruins or in Union hands.

November - December 1864

  • Sherman's March to the Sea inflicting $100 million (1864 dollars) of destruction. Women and children were captured and shipped North, most never to return. [8][9][10]

December 1864-

  • Sherman captures Savannah, offering it to President Lincoln as a Christmas present.

January 1865-

  • Sherman left Georgia to begin the Carolinas Campaign.

April 16, 1865-

  • Battle of Columbus was fought on the Georgia Alabama border. In 1935 it was officially declared the last battle of the War Between the States by the State Legislature.[11]


County Resources

Appling

Atkinson

Bacon

Baker

Baldwin

Banks

Barrow

Bartow

Ben Hill

Berrien

Bibb

Bleckley

Bleckley County was formed in 1912.

Brantley

Brooks

Bryan

Bulloch

Burke

Butts

Calhoun

Camden

Candler

Carroll

Catoosa

Charlton

Chatham

Chattahoochee

Chattooga

Cherokee

Clarke

Clay

Clayton

Clinch

Cobb

Coffee

Colquitt

Columbia

Cook

Coweta

Crawford

Crisp

Dade

Dawson

De Kalb

Decatur

Dodge

Dooly

Dougherty

Douglas

Early

Echols

Effingham

Elbert

Emanuel

Evans

Fannin

Fayette

Floyd

Forsyth

Franklin

Fulton

Gilmer

Glascock

Glynn

Gordon

Grady

Greene

Gwinnett

Habersham

Hall

Hancock

Haralson

Harris

Hart

Heard

Henry

Houston

Irwin

Jackson

Jasper

Jeff Davis

Jefferson

Jenkins

Johnson

Jones

Lamar

Lanier

Laurens

Lee

Liberty

Lincoln

Long

Lowndes

Lumpkin

Macon

Madison

Marion

McDuffie

McIntosh

Meriwether

Miller

Mitchell

Monroe

Montgomery

Morgan

Murray

Muscogee

Newton

Oconee

Oglethorpe

Paulding

Peach

Pickens

Pierce

Pike

Polk

Pulaski

Putnam

Quitman

Rabun

Randolph

Richmond

Rockdale

Schley

Screven

Seminole

Spalding

Stephens

Stewart

Sumter

Talbot

Taliaferro

Tattnall

Taylor

Telfair

Terrell

Thomas

Tift

Toombs

Towns

Treutlen

Troup

Turner

Twiggs

Union

Upson

Walker

Walton

Ware

Warren

Washington

Wayne

Webster

Wheeler

White

Whitfield

Wilcox

Wilkes

Wilkinson

Worth

Sources

  1. Wikipedia:Georgia in the American Civil War.
  2. RootsWeb: Civil War Prisons and POW Camps.
  3. NPS Battle Summaries by State.
  4. Battle Flags of Antietam.
  5. Home of Heroes.
  6. Wikipedia: Georgia in the American Civil War.
  7. NPS, Anderson POW Camps.
  8. Deportation of Rosswell Mill Women.
  9. Drawn with the Sword, Reflections on the American Civil War by James McPherson, Oxford Press, 1986,pg. 82.
  10. Sherman's Campaign.
  11. UGA Legeslative Documents.





Collaboration


Comments: 4

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Hi Paula, Norman Jones found this link, I couldn't determine if you had this as a resource: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~gatroup2/georgia_csacavalry.htm
posted by Pam Kreutzer
Is there a policy for what to do for "muster" date on the civil war sticker if person surrendered at the end of the war, died or was discharged for illness, or captured and released after the war?
Interested in joining.
posted by Barbara Ray
I am going to take some time to write an introduction that more closely reflects the actual experience of GA.
posted by Paula J