Alexander Chisholm was born in Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (United Kingdom), in 1814. He moved to Oswestry, Shropshire, England, in 1842 to study Indian languages with the Reverend William Reeve, minister of the Independent Chapel. He changed his mind in favour of the Pacific when new missionaries were needed to replace John Williams and a companion who had been killed by local people in 1839. Mr Chisholm married Betsy Davies on 12 July 1842 and was ordained as a minister in Liverpool two days later. He became a missionary and was sent by the London Missionary Society to the South Pacific. He and his wife arrived in Tahiti (French Polynesia) in March 1843. They were transferred to Samoa and settled in Sala'ilua on the island of Savaii, moving in 1845 to Sapaipalii. In 1846, they were transferred to Papara, Tahiti, and in 1852, as a consequence of measures by the French authorities, they retired to the island of Raiatea, where Mr Chisholm continued to work as a missionary until 1860, when they returned to England. [1]
On their return to England they settled in Oswestry. There Mr Chisholm continued to work on revising a translation of the Bible into Tahitian, a language that had only recently been put into writing.
He died in 1862 in Oswestry, aged 47. [2]
He was buried in the vault of the Old Chapel in Oswestry.
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